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Psychology Terms A–Z

Therapy & Recovery

173 terms

Substance Abuse Treatment

물질남용 치료

Substance abuse treatment is a professional process designed to help people overcome problems with alcohol, drugs, or other addictive substances. It provides comprehensive support from detoxification through rehabilitation and relapse prevention.

Art Therapy

미술치료

A therapeutic approach that uses drawing, painting, sculpting, and other art-making activities to help people express, explore, and heal psychological difficulties.

Biofeedback

바이오피드백

A training method that helps you notice and regulate body signals like heart rate or muscle tension.

Semi-Structured Interview

반구조화 면접

A psychological assessment method that follows a set of prepared questions while allowing flexible, conversational exploration.

Response Prevention

반응 방지

Response prevention is a therapeutic technique where you practice resisting the urge to perform habitual avoidance or compulsive behaviors in anxiety-provoking situations. It plays a central role in treating OCD, typically used alongside exposure therapy.

Developmental Therapy

발달 치료

Developmental therapy systematically supports a child's growth in cognition, emotions, social skills, and motor abilities according to their developmental stage. It helps each child grow healthily at their own pace.

Defense Analysis

방어 분석

Defense analysis is the therapeutic work of exploring and understanding the unconscious psychological defense mechanisms a client uses during counseling. It's a process of discovering the patterns the mind uses to protect itself.

Beck Anxiety Inventory

벡 불안 척도

A 21-question self-report questionnaire used to measure the severity of anxiety symptoms.

Beck Depression Inventory

벡 우울 척도

A 21-question self-report questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive symptoms.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

변증법적 행동치료

A therapy that intensively trains emotional regulation and interpersonal skills. It balances acceptance of who you are with the need for meaningful change.

Bowen Family Therapy

보웬 가족치료

A family therapy approach that looks at emotional patterns across generations.

Filial Therapy

부모-자녀 놀이치료

Filial Therapy is an approach where parents learn play therapy skills and conduct therapeutic play sessions directly with their own children. It deepens the parent-child bond and allows emotional difficulties to be addressed together at home.

Couples Therapy

부부치료

A type of therapy where partners work together to improve their relationship.

Anger Management Therapy

분노 조절 치료

Anger management therapy is a structured psychotherapeutic approach that teaches people to recognize, understand, and express anger in healthy ways rather than in harmful or destructive ones.

case formulation

사례 개념화

A therapist’s way of putting the pieces together to understand what someone is going through and what kind of help may fit best.

Social Skills Training

사회기술훈련

Social Skills Training is a structured program where you systematically learn and practice the skills needed to communicate smoothly and build relationships with others. It helps you grow confidence in interpersonal situations.

Therapy Resistance

상담 과정의 저항

Therapy resistance is when a person unconsciously sabotages or blocks the therapeutic process due to fear or discomfort about change. It's a natural response, and can actually be a signal that you're getting closer to an important psychological issue.

Counseling Psychology

상담심리학

A branch of psychology that helps people work through everyday emotional and personal challenges so they can live healthier, more fulfilling lives.

Imaginal Exposure

상상 노출

A therapeutic technique where you vividly imagine a feared situation in your mind, gradually becoming comfortable with the anxiety in a safe environment.

Somatic Experiencing

소매틱 익스피리언싱

A body-oriented trauma therapy that helps release survival energy stored in the nervous system by gently tuning into physical sensations.

Sleeping Pills (Hypnotics)

수면제

Medications that help with insomnia—trouble falling or staying asleep. They are meant for short-term use as prescribed; long-term use can lead to tolerance and dependence.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

수용전념치료(ACT)

A therapeutic approach that focuses on accepting difficult emotions rather than trying to eliminate them, while committing to actions aligned with personal values.

Equine Therapy

승마 치료

Equine therapy is an animal-assisted treatment that builds emotional stability, self-awareness, and interpersonal skills through meaningful interaction with horses. By connecting with these warm, sensitive creatures, people can experience deep emotional healing.

Neurofeedback

신경피드백

Neurofeedback is a training method that monitors brainwaves in real time to help regulate brain function.

Body psychotherapy

신체심리치료

A therapy approach that works with both the mind and the body, not just thoughts or words.

Existential Therapy

실존주의치료

A form of therapy that addresses fundamental questions about life's meaning, freedom, death, and loneliness. It helps people explore what it truly means to exist and live authentically.

Psychological Flexibility

심리적 유연성

Psychological flexibility is the ability to act according to your values even when uncomfortable thoughts or feelings arise, rather than letting them control your choices.

Psychological First Aid

심리적 응급처치

Psychological First Aid (PFA) is an early intervention that provides immediate emotional support and practical help to people experiencing psychological distress right after a disaster or crisis. It's a form of mental first aid that anyone can learn, not just professionals.

Psychological Assessment

심리평가

Psychological assessment is the systematic process of evaluating a person's mental and psychological state by combining psychological tests, interviews, and observations.

child therapy

아동 치료

Therapy that helps children with emotional or behavioral struggles in ways that match their age and development.

Grief Counseling

애도 상담

Grief counseling helps you safely express the sorrow of losing someone you love and supports you in healthily working through the pain of loss.

Wilderness Therapy

야생 치료

A therapeutic program that fosters psychological growth and healing through outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and survival skills in nature. It is especially effective for adolescents dealing with behavioral problems and emotional difficulties.

Medication Management

약물 관리

Medication management in mental health treatment is the process of systematically monitoring and adjusting a medication's effectiveness and side effects to achieve the best possible treatment outcomes. Working closely with a specialist to safely regulate your medication is at the heart of this process.

Pharmacotherapy

약물치료

Pharmacotherapy is a method of treating mental health problems through medication. It helps relieve symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and sleep problems by regulating the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain.

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

양전자단층촬영

A brain imaging technique that lets us see the brain's activity as a visual image. It shows which areas are becoming active.

Paradoxical Intervention

역설적 개입

A unique therapeutic technique that prescribes intentionally performing the very problem behavior or symptom in order to bring about change. It's a counter-intuitive approach that helps restore a sense of control over symptoms.

countertransference

역전이

The emotional reactions a therapist experiences toward a client, which can offer valuable insight into the therapeutic process.

Open Dialogue

열린 대화

Open Dialogue is a Finnish-originated treatment approach for mental health crises where patients, family members, and clinicians make decisions together through open conversation. Every participant's voice is treated with equal respect.

Online Therapy

온라인 치료

Online therapy is a way of receiving psychological counseling and treatment through video calls, phone, or chat over the internet. You can access professional mental health care without the limitations of time or location.

Outpatient Treatment

외래 치료

A form of care where you visit a clinic or counseling center regularly without being hospitalized. It's the most common way to receive mental health support while continuing your everyday life.

Yoga Therapy

요가 치료

Yoga Therapy integrates yoga postures, breathing techniques, and meditation into psychotherapy to restore balance between body and mind. It is especially helpful in relieving symptoms of trauma, anxiety, and depression.

Telehealth

원격건강

Telehealth is a way of receiving health services through the internet or phone. It reduces barriers of time and location, allowing you to receive counseling or care comfortably from home.

Crisis Intervention

위기 개입

Immediate, focused support given to someone going through an intense psychological crisis to help them regain safety and stability.

Harm Reduction

위해 감소

When it's difficult to immediately stop a problematic behavior altogether, harm reduction prioritizes minimizing the damage caused by that behavior as a first step.

Music Therapy

음악치료

Music therapy is a treatment approach that uses music to improve psychological and physical health.

Logotherapy

의미치료

Logotherapy is a form of therapy based on the belief that finding meaning in life is the most fundamental human drive. It helps people discover purpose even in the midst of suffering.

Chair work

의자 작업

A therapy technique that uses one or two chairs to express unresolved feelings and explore inner conflict.

Imago Relationship Therapy

이마고 관계 치료

A couples therapy approach that helps partners understand how their childhood experiences with caregivers shape their current romantic relationships, and guides them toward building a healthier, more conscious partnership.

Person-Centered Therapy

인간중심치료

A therapy developed by Carl Rogers that draws out the client's natural healing capacity through warm acceptance and empathy.

cognitive remediation

인지 교정

A treatment approach that helps strengthen attention, memory, and thinking skills through practice.

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