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Psychology Terms A–Z

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Sexual Identity성 정체성

Sexual identity refers to your inner sense and experience of your own gender. It may align with your biological sex or differ from it, and it is a deeply personal aspect of who you are.

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Contempt경멸

Contempt is a meaningful concept in psychology that helps us understand ourselves and others better. It's an important part of emotional well-being and personal growth.

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Empathy공감

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings or experiences of another person.

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Stigma낙인

Stigma is a social phenomenon where people with certain characteristics or conditions are labeled negatively by others. It can prevent individuals from seeking the help they need.

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Conformity동조

Conformity is a meaningful concept in psychology that helps us understand ourselves and others better. It's an important part of emotional well-being and personal growth.

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Enmeshment밀착

Enmeshment is a relationship pattern where personal boundaries become so blurred that individuals' emotions and identities become intertwined, making it difficult to tell where one person ends and another begins.

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Obedience복종

Obedience is the act of following the commands or instructions of someone in authority. It describes how people comply with directives from authority figures.

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Affection애정

A warm, tender feeling toward another person that forms the foundation of caring and intimacy in relationships.

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Infidelity외도

Infidelity is the act of sharing emotional or physical intimacy with someone outside a committed relationship, crossing boundaries that both partners agreed upon. It leaves deep wounds in a relationship, but recovery is not impossible.

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Ghosting잠수

Ghosting is when someone suddenly cuts off all contact without any explanation or warning. The person who gets ghosted often experiences confusion and self-doubt.

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Transference전이

A phenomenon where feelings toward important past relationships (usually parents) are projected onto someone in the present.

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closure종결

The process of emotionally coming to terms with an ending so you can move forward.

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Jealousy질투

Jealousy is a complex emotion experienced when you feel an important relationship is being threatened by a third party. It's a tangled mix of anxiety, anger, and sadness.

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Projection투사

A defense mechanism in which a person attributes their own unacceptable feelings or traits to someone else. Rather than acknowledging an uncomfortable emotion in themselves, they perceive it as belonging to another person.

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Phubbing퍼빙

Phubbing is the act of ignoring someone you're with by focusing on your smartphone during conversation. It can create an invisible wall in your relationships.

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Family Secrets가족 비밀

Family secrets are hidden facts or experiences that are not openly discussed within a family. They can influence the emotional lives of family members across multiple generations.

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Family Roles가족 역할

Family roles are the specific parts each family member takes on within the family system. These roles help maintain family balance, but can sometimes limit an individual's personal growth.

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Family System가족 체계

A family system is a perspective that views the family not as a collection of individuals, but as a single interconnected system where each member influences and is influenced by the others.

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conflict resolution갈등 해결

The process of working through disagreement in a way that is respectful, clear, and constructive.

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conflict avoidance갈등 회피

A pattern of hiding feelings, staying quiet, or backing away to avoid disagreement or tension.

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Lack of Boundaries경계 부재

A state where you cannot set limits for yourself and end up accepting others' demands unconditionally. Without boundaries, you easily become exhausted in relationships and lose sight of who you are.

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Setting Boundaries경계 설정

Setting boundaries means defining and communicating the limits of what makes you feel comfortable and safe in your relationships.

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co-parenting공동 양육

When separated or divorced parents work together to raise their child.

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Relationship Anxiety관계 불안

Relationship anxiety is a state of persistent worry about whether a relationship will last and whether your partner truly cares for you. It involves ongoing doubt and fear about the stability of your connection with someone close to you.

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Relationship Patterns관계 패턴

Relationship patterns are recurring behaviors and ways of interacting that show up repeatedly in your relationships. Understanding your own patterns is the key to building healthier, happier connections.

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Relational Repair관계 회복

Relational repair is the process of healing and reconnecting after conflict or hurt. It can be an opportunity to make the relationship more mature and resilient.

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Relationship Repair관계 회복

Relationship repair is the process of restoring and rebuilding a relationship that has been damaged by conflict or hurt.

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Expectation Management기대 관리

Expectation management is a psychological skill that involves adjusting expectations realistically to reduce disappointment and conflict. Healthy expectation management increases satisfaction in relationships.

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Deep Listening깊은 경청

Deep listening is a way of communicating where you focus not only on what someone says, but also strive to fully understand their emotions and intentions. It goes beyond simply hearing words to truly grasping another person's inner experience.

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Toxic Family독성 가족

A toxic family refers to a family environment where harmful relationship patterns such as emotional abuse, control, and manipulation are repeatedly experienced among family members.

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School Refusal등교 거부

School refusal is when a child strongly refuses to go to school or shows severe anxiety symptoms when attempting to attend.

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Peer Relationships또래 관계

Social relationships formed with friends of similar age, which are critically important for development during childhood and adolescence.

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Peer Pressure또래 압력

Peer pressure is the psychological push to conform to the expectations or behaviors of your friends and social group.

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Meta-Communication메타 소통

Meta-communication means having a conversation about the conversation itself — talking about how you communicate or the patterns in your relationship.

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Defense Mechanisms방어 기제

Unconscious psychological strategies used to protect oneself from anxiety or distressing thoughts. They operate automatically to shield the ego from painful emotions and unacceptable impulses.

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Love Addiction사랑 중독

Love addiction is when someone becomes hooked on the excitement and emotional highs of romantic relationships, making it impossible to leave even unhealthy ones. It's a pattern of depending on the feeling of being in love rather than love itself.

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Triangulation삼각 관계

Triangulation is a relationship pattern where a third person is brought into a conflict between two people in order to reduce tension.

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Sexual Orientation성적 지향

Sexual orientation is the enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction toward people of a particular gender. It is a natural characteristic, not a choice.

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Passive Aggression수동 공격

Passive aggression is behavior where dissatisfaction or anger is expressed indirectly rather than openly and directly.

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Trust Issues신뢰 문제

Trust issues refer to a state in which past wounds or experiences make it difficult to easily trust others, leading to anxiety and unease in relationships.

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Rebuilding Trust신뢰 재건

Rebuilding trust is the process of restoring a broken foundation in a relationship. It takes time and consistent effort, but it can make the relationship even deeper and stronger.

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checking in안부 확인

Reaching out to ask how someone is really doing and letting them know they matter.

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Secure Base안전 기반

A psychological foundation rooted in a safe relationship that allows you to explore the world and take on challenges with confidence. It is a core concept in attachment theory.

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Safe Haven안전 기지

A person or relationship you can turn to for comfort and security when you're struggling or afraid. It's a core concept in attachment theory.

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Parenting Style양육 유형

Parenting style refers to the pattern of how parents raise their children, categorized by levels of warmth and control.

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Role Rigidity역할 고착

Role rigidity occurs when family members become locked into fixed roles that cannot flexibly change or adapt over time.

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Bid for connection연결 시도

A small attempt to get attention, closeness, comfort, or emotional response from someone important to you.

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Connection Ritual연결 의식

Connection Ritual is a meaningful concept in psychology that helps us understand ourselves and others better. It's an important part of emotional well-being and personal growth.

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Psychology of Romantic Relationships연애 심리

A field that studies the psychological phenomena and patterns that appear in romantic relationships. It covers the entire process of romance, including attraction, love, conflict, and breakups.

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Double Bind이중 구속

A double bind is a situation where you receive two contradictory messages at the same time, meaning no matter what you do, you end up in the wrong.

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