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Psychology Terms A–Z

Personal Growth

183 terms

Values-Based Living

가치 기반 삶

Values-Based Living means knowing what truly matters to you and making daily choices that align with those values. It's the starting point for living a life that feels authentically yours.

conflict transformation

갈등 변환

An approach that looks beyond ending conflict and tries to change the deeper patterns underneath it.

Sensorimotor Stage

감각운동기

This is the period (ages 0–2) when babies explore the world through their senses and movements. They learn by looking, touching, and tasting.

Gratitude Journal

감사 일기

A daily habit of writing down things you're grateful for, proven to boost happiness and overall well-being.

Psychology of Gratitude

감사의 심리학

A psychological attitude of recognizing and appreciating the good things in life. Research abundantly shows that practicing gratitude increases happiness and improves mental health.

Emotional Agility

감정 민첩성

Emotional agility is the ability to acknowledge your feelings as they are, without being controlled by them, and to choose actions that align with your values. It's about learning to move wisely with your emotions rather than against them.

Emotional Vocabulary

감정 어휘

Emotional vocabulary is the ability to express what you feel using specific and precise words. The richer your emotional vocabulary, the better you can understand and care for your own inner world.

Affect Labeling

감정 이름 붙이기

Putting what you feel into words—"hurt," "anxious"—which by itself can soften the emotion's intensity. It's both a finding and a practice, often summed up as "name it to tame it."

Emotional Maturity

감정적 성숙

Emotional maturity is the ability to understand your own emotions and those of others, and to respond in a balanced way even in difficult situations. It's a capacity anyone can develop, regardless of age.

Emotional Courage

감정적 용기

Emotional courage is the inner strength to willingly face uncomfortable or painful feelings rather than avoiding them. True healing and growth become possible only when we have the courage to meet our emotions head-on.

Hardiness

강인함

Hardiness refers to the psychological quality that allows a person to stay resilient and healthy even under stressful conditions. It is made up of three core elements: commitment, control, and challenge.

character strengths

강점

Positive qualities like kindness, courage, honesty, or creativity that help you live in a fuller way.

Strengths-Based Approach

강점 기반 접근

The strengths-based approach is a way of discovering and building on the strengths you already have, rather than trying to fix what's lacking. It's a warm, affirming perspective that focuses on the parts of you that shine.

Reinforcement

강화

Reinforcement happens when a good outcome follows a behavior, making you more likely to do that behavior again.

Personal Values

개인 가치관

Personal values are your inner compass that points to what matters most and holds the deepest meaning in your life. They guide the big and small decisions you make every day.

Personal Growth Initiative

개인 성장 주도성

Personal Growth Initiative is the active, intentional attitude of proactively planning and taking action for one's own growth and development. It goes beyond simply wishing to grow — it means actually doing something about it.

Healthy Boundaries

건강한 경계

Healthy boundaries mean setting an appropriate psychological distance between yourself and others so that both parties feel respected. Having healthy boundaries actually makes relationships deeper and more comfortable.

Healthy Coping

건강한 대처

Healthy coping refers to effective ways of managing stress and difficulties without causing harm to yourself or others. It's a wise choice that takes care of your mental well-being.

Constructive Criticism

건설적 비판

Specific, respectful feedback that identifies what could improve and offers a useful way forward.

Humility

겸손

Humility means seeing your own strengths and limitations clearly and honestly, while genuinely respecting the value of others. It's not about putting yourself down — it's about having a balanced, grounded sense of who you are.

Setting boundaries

경계 설정

Setting boundaries means clearly showing what you are okay with and what you are not. It helps protect your time, energy, and emotional safety.

Mild Cognitive Impairment

경도인지장애

An intermediate stage between normal aging and dementia, where cognitive function is lower than peers but daily activities can still be managed independently.

compassion satisfaction

공감 만족

The sense of meaning, warmth, or fulfillment that can come from helping other people.

sense of belonging in a community

공동체 소속감

The warm feeling that you are accepted, needed, and part of a group or community.

Perspective Taking

관점 취하기

Perspective taking is the ability to think and feel from another person's point of view, seeing a situation through their eyes rather than your own.

Concrete Operational Stage

구체적 조작기

Piaget's stage of cognitive development, roughly ages 7 to 11, when children begin to reason logically about concrete objects and events.

Grounding

그라운딩

Grounding is a psychological technique that uses the five senses to return to the present moment during anxiety or panic. It's a warm, practical tool that helps you feel the earth beneath your feet when your mind is spinning.

Radical Responsibility

근본적 책임

Radical Responsibility means fully owning your reactions and choices instead of blaming external circumstances. It's a powerful mindset for reclaiming agency over your own life.

Positive Psychology

긍정심리학

A field of psychology focused on human strengths, happiness, and potential.

Positive Emotions

긍정적 감정

Positive emotions are the good feelings — like joy, gratitude, love, and hope — that brighten and warm our inner world. They go beyond simply 'feeling good' and serve as powerful psychological resources.

Positive Interventions

긍정적 개입

Positive interventions are scientifically validated activities and programs designed to increase happiness and well-being.

Positive Coping

긍정적 대처

Positive coping means responding to stress or difficulties in healthy and constructive ways. It helps you maintain your well-being even when life gets tough.

Positive Self-Talk

긍정적 자기 대화

Positive self-talk means changing the words you say to yourself in your mind to be warm and encouraging. It's about turning your inner voice into your own supportive ally.

Positive Affirmation

긍정적 확언

A method of gradually shifting your mindset by repeatedly saying positive, empowering sentences to yourself. It helps rewire how you see yourself from the inside out.

Joy

기쁨

A warm and fulfilling positive emotion that rises from deep within the heart. Similar to happiness, but with a deeper and purer emotional resonance.

Letting Go

내려놓기

Letting go is the psychological process of releasing attachment to things you cannot control and accepting reality as it is. It's not giving up — it's a conscious choice toward inner freedom.

Inner Peace

내면의 평화

Inner peace is a state of maintaining calm and stability within yourself, regardless of what's happening around you. It doesn't come when everything is perfect — it comes when you accept things as they are.

Inner Strength

내면의 힘

Inner strength is the internal resource that helps you hold yourself together and keep moving forward in the face of hardship and trials. Everyone has it, but sometimes it takes time to discover.

Niksen

닉선

A Dutch concept of doing nothing — simply existing without purpose or goal — as a valuable and necessary form of rest and mental restoration.

Coping Self-Efficacy

대처 자기효능감

The belief that you can handle a difficult situation using the resources and skills available to you.

Moral Courage

도덕적 용기

Moral courage is the inner strength to act on what you believe is right, even when facing criticism, social pressure, or personal disadvantage.

Help-Seeking Behavior

도움 구하기 행동

Help-seeking behavior refers to actively reaching out for appropriate support when facing difficulties, rather than struggling alone. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness — it's a courageous choice.

Digital Detox

디지털 디톡스

A digital detox means consciously reducing or taking a break from smartphones, social media, and the internet. Stepping away from the digital world for a while can leave your mind feeling much lighter.

Mindful Eating

마음챙김 식사

Mindful eating is a way of eating that involves fully experiencing the taste, aroma, and texture of food while staying focused on the present moment. It's about bringing complete attention to the act of eating itself.

Mindful Movement

마음챙김 움직임

Mindful movement is the practice of paying close attention to each movement your body makes, fully experiencing the physical sensations of the present moment.

Micro-Habits

마이크로 습관

Micro-habits are a habit-formation method where repeating very small, simple actions every day naturally leads to significant change over time.

Psychology of Meditation

명상의 심리학

A field that scientifically studies how meditation affects the mind and brain. Growing evidence shows that meditation is effective for reducing stress, improving concentration, and regulating emotions.

Purpose

목적

Purpose is a long-term goal or mission that provides direction and reason for your life.

Goal Setting

목표 설정

Goal setting is the process of clearly defining desired outcomes and creating specific plans to achieve them. Like a compass guiding your direction, meaningful goals add motivation and purpose to life.

Engagement

몰입

Engagement is a state of deep involvement and focused participation in activities. It is a key factor in increasing life satisfaction.

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