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Psychology Terms A–Z

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First Session첫 회기

The first session refers to the very first meeting between a counselor and a client. It is a precious first step where you get to know each other, set the direction of counseling together, and begin building a safe relationship.

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Beck Anxiety Inventory벡 불안 척도

A 21-question self-report questionnaire used to measure the severity of anxiety symptoms.

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Beck Depression Inventory벡 우울 척도

A 21-question self-report questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive symptoms.

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Intervention개입

An intervention refers to any professional therapeutic action or measure taken by a specialist to help someone experiencing psychological difficulties. It encompasses all intentional strategies used to reduce distress and promote positive change.

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Remission관해

Remission refers to a state where symptoms of a mental health condition have significantly decreased or disappeared. It's not the same as a complete cure, but it's a stable period where you can manage daily life well.

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Containment담기

Containment is a meaningful concept in psychology that helps us understand ourselves and others better. It's an important part of emotional well-being and personal growth.

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Relapse재발

A relapse is when mental health symptoms that had improved for a while come back again. Relapse is not a failure — it's a natural part of the recovery process.

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Healing치유

Healing is the natural process by which emotional wounds recover, a journey of finding wholeness again even in the midst of pain.

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Post-Therapy Maintenance치료 후 유지

Post-Therapy Maintenance is the ongoing process of preserving recovery and preventing relapse even after formal therapy has ended. The key is consistently applying what you learned in therapy to your everyday life.

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Residential Treatment거주 치료

Residential treatment is an intensive mental health care approach where a person lives at a treatment facility to focus fully on recovery. It provides a structured, supportive environment away from everyday life.

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Process Group과정 집단

A form of group therapy that focuses on the interactions and emotions happening 'here and now' among members. It offers an experience of discovering yourself and growing through relationships.

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Inner Child내면 아이

The part of the psyche that retains the emotional experiences of childhood, including unmet needs and unhealed wounds that continue to influence adult behavior and relationships.

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Brief therapy단기 치료

A short-term therapy approach that focuses on clear goals and practical change.

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Peer Support동료 지원

Peer support is a process where people with similar experiences help and encourage one another as they recover together. The empathy and understanding of someone who has faced the same struggles can be an incredibly powerful source of strength.

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Adventure Therapy모험 치료

An experiential psychotherapy approach that uses challenging outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and rafting as therapeutic tools to promote psychological growth and healing.

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Response Prevention반응 방지

Response prevention is a therapeutic technique where you practice resisting the urge to perform habitual avoidance or compulsive behaviors in anxiety-provoking situations. It plays a central role in treating OCD, typically used alongside exposure therapy.

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Developmental Therapy발달 치료

Developmental therapy systematically supports a child's growth in cognition, emotions, social skills, and motor abilities according to their developmental stage. It helps each child grow healthily at their own pace.

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Defense Analysis방어 분석

Defense analysis is the therapeutic work of exploring and understanding the unconscious psychological defense mechanisms a client uses during counseling. It's a process of discovering the patterns the mind uses to protect itself.

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Imaginal Exposure상상 노출

A therapeutic technique where you vividly imagine a feared situation in your mind, gradually becoming comfortable with the anxiety in a safe environment.

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Equine Therapy승마 치료

Equine therapy is an animal-assisted treatment that builds emotional stability, self-awareness, and interpersonal skills through meaningful interaction with horses. By connecting with these warm, sensitive creatures, people can experience deep emotional healing.

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child therapy아동 치료

Therapy that helps children with emotional or behavioral struggles in ways that match their age and development.

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Grief Counseling애도 상담

Grief counseling helps you safely express the sorrow of losing someone you love and supports you in healthily working through the pain of loss.

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Wilderness Therapy야생 치료

A therapeutic program that fosters psychological growth and healing through outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and survival skills in nature. It is especially effective for adolescents dealing with behavioral problems and emotional difficulties.

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Medication Management약물 관리

Medication management in mental health treatment is the process of systematically monitoring and adjusting a medication's effectiveness and side effects to achieve the best possible treatment outcomes. Working closely with a specialist to safely regulate your medication is at the heart of this process.

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Open Dialogue열린 대화

Open Dialogue is a Finnish-originated treatment approach for mental health crises where patients, family members, and clinicians make decisions together through open conversation. Every participant's voice is treated with equal respect.

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Outpatient Treatment외래 치료

A form of care where you visit a clinic or counseling center regularly without being hospitalized. It's the most common way to receive mental health support while continuing your everyday life.

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Yoga Therapy요가 치료

Yoga Therapy integrates yoga postures, breathing techniques, and meditation into psychotherapy to restore balance between body and mind. It is especially helpful in relieving symptoms of trauma, anxiety, and depression.

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Crisis Intervention위기 개입

Immediate, focused support given to someone going through an intense psychological crisis to help them regain safety and stability.

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Harm Reduction위해 감소

When it's difficult to immediately stop a problematic behavior altogether, harm reduction prioritizes minimizing the damage caused by that behavior as a first step.

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Maintenance Phase유지 단계

The maintenance phase is the ongoing period of care after treatment has improved your symptoms, focused on sustaining those gains and preventing relapse.

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Chair work의자 작업

A therapy technique that uses one or two chairs to express unresolved feelings and explore inner conflict.

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cognitive remediation인지 교정

A treatment approach that helps strengthen attention, memory, and thinking skills through practice.

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Inpatient Treatment입원 치료

When a mental health condition is serious enough to make daily life difficult, inpatient treatment means staying at a hospital to receive intensive, round-the-clock care.

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Self-Help Groups자조 모임

Self-help groups bring together people facing similar difficulties to share experiences, support one another, and recover together. Rather than being led by a professional, these are warm communities driven by the participants themselves.

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Intake Assessment초기 평가

Before starting counseling or therapy, an intake assessment is the first evaluation process conducted to understand a client's current condition and needs.

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Treatment Plan치료 계획

A treatment plan is a detailed document in psychotherapy that outlines the client's goals, methods, and timeline for addressing their concerns. It serves as a recovery roadmap created collaboratively by the therapist and client.

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Homework in Therapy치료 과제

Activities suggested by a counselor so you can practice what you learned in sessions directly in your everyday life.

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Therapy Goals치료 목표

Therapy goals are the specific outcomes a person wants to achieve through counseling or psychotherapy. They are set collaboratively by the therapist and client, and serve as a roadmap for guiding treatment and measuring progress.

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Therapy Resistance치료 저항

Therapy resistance is when a person unconsciously sabotages or blocks the therapeutic process due to fear or discomfort about change. It's a natural response, and can actually be a signal that you're getting closer to an important psychological issue.

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Termination in Therapy치료 종결

Termination in therapy is the process of formally concluding counseling or psychotherapy. It's an important stage where you review the progress made during treatment and prepare to move forward on your own.

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Token Economy토큰 경제

A behavior modification technique where tokens (reward points) are given for desirable behaviors, and those tokens can be collected and exchanged for desired rewards. It is especially effective for bringing about positive behavioral changes in children or specialized settings.

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Discharge Planning퇴원 계획

Discharge planning is the process of preparing a safe and healthy transition back to daily life after completing inpatient or intensive treatment. It is a vital step that helps ensure your mental health recovery continues even after leaving the hospital.

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Milieu Therapy환경 치료

An approach that uses the therapeutic environment itself as a tool for healing. Through everyday interactions in a safe, structured space, it supports social functioning and psychological recovery.

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Recovery Model회복 모델

The Recovery Model is a hopeful perspective that people experiencing mental health challenges can reclaim a meaningful and fulfilling life on their own terms. It emphasizes personal growth and self-determination over the complete elimination of symptoms.

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Walk-and-Talk Therapy걷기 대화 치료

A therapeutic approach where sessions take place outdoors while walking together, rather than in a traditional counseling office. The physical benefits of walking combined with the calming presence of nature can make it much easier to open up.

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Internal Family Systems (IFS)내면 가족 체계

A psychotherapy model that views the mind as containing multiple 'parts,' each with its own role, and works to help them coexist harmoniously under the leadership of the core Self.

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Coping Skills Training대처 기술 훈련

Coping Skills Training is a meaningful concept in psychology that helps us understand ourselves and others better. It's an important part of emotional well-being and personal growth.

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Anger Management Therapy분노 조절 치료

Anger management therapy is a structured psychotherapeutic approach that teaches people to recognize, understand, and express anger in healthy ways rather than in harmful or destructive ones.

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cognitive processing therapy (CPT)인지 처리 치료

A trauma therapy that helps people work through painful beliefs that formed after what happened.

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compassion-focused therapy (CFT)자비 중심 치료

A therapy that helps people respond to themselves with more warmth, especially when shame or self-criticism runs deep.

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