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Psychology Terms A–Z

Mental Health Challenges

243 terms

Craving

갈망

An intense urge or desire for a particular substance or behavior.

Emotional Blunting

감정 둔화

Emotional blunting refers to a state where you can no longer feel emotions — whether joy or sadness — as vividly as you once did. It's like experiencing your feelings through a filter, making everything seem muted and distant.

Emotional Instability

감정 불안정

It means your emotions change quickly and intensely. Even small events can cause your feelings to swing dramatically.

Emotional Dysregulation

감정 조절 장애

Emotional dysregulation is difficulty managing the intensity, duration, or expression of emotions. Feelings come on too strong, last too long, or feel disproportionate to the situation.

Emotional Flashback

감정 플래시백

An emotional flashback is a sudden, overwhelming resurgence of intense feelings connected to past trauma. Unlike typical flashbacks, it involves no visual scenes — instead, emotions like fear, sadness, and helplessness flood in on their own.

Emotional Eating

감정적 식사

Emotional eating refers to eating food not because you're physically hungry, but to soothe emotions like stress, sadness, or anxiety. It's a pattern where emotions and eating become closely linked.

Alexithymia

감정표현불능증

Alexithymia is a trait characterized by difficulty identifying and describing one's own emotions, not an absence of feelings but an inability to recognize or articulate them.

Obsession

강박사고

An obsession is an unwanted, anxious, and distressing thought that keeps coming to mind even when you don't want it to. These intrusive thoughts can cause significant anxiety and discomfort.

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

강박성 성격장애

A personality pattern marked by excessive preoccupation with perfectionism, order, and control. It is different from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

강박장애

OCD is characterized by unwanted intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors performed to relieve them (compulsions).

Obsessive Love

강박적 사랑

Obsessive love is when feelings for another person cross the line from genuine affection into fixation and control. Under the name of 'love,' an intense need to know everything about the other person and possess them completely begins to take over daily life.

Compulsive Hoarding

강박적 저장

Persistent difficulty discarding possessions, even items with little practical value, until clutter disrupts everyday life.

compulsion

강박행동

A repeated action or mental ritual done to reduce anxiety, even when it does not truly solve the problem.

Fear of Rejection

거절 공포

Fear of rejection refers to an overwhelming dread of being turned down or not accepted by others. This fear can lead people to hide their true selves in order to avoid the possibility of being rejected.

Rejection Sensitivity

거절 민감성

Rejection sensitivity refers to the tendency to feel intense anxiety about the possibility of being rejected, and to experience overwhelming emotional pain even in response to minor rejections.

Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD)

거절 민감성 불쾌감

Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD) is an intense, overwhelming emotional pain triggered by real or perceived rejection, criticism, or failure — particularly common in people with ADHD.

Health Anxiety

건강 불안

Health anxiety is a state of excessive, persistent worry that you have or will develop a serious illness. Even when medical check-ups come back clear, the anxiety doesn't easily go away.

Orthorexia

건강식 집착증

Orthorexia is a condition where an excessive obsession with eating 'healthy' foods ends up disrupting daily life and emotional well-being, rather than improving it.

Rage

격분

Rage refers to an intensely powerful and explosive feeling of anger that becomes difficult to control.

Borderline personality disorder

경계성 성격장애

A mental health condition marked by intense emotions, unstable relationships, and a deep fear of being abandoned.

Hypomania

경조증

Hypomania is a mild elevated mood state that is less intense than full mania. It can feel productive, but it still requires careful attention.

Seasonal Depression

계절성 우울

A recurring low mood and lack of energy that comes during specific seasons, most commonly in autumn and winter.

Seasonal Affective Disorder

계절성 정동장애

A condition where depression appears during a specific season, most commonly winter. It is linked to a lack of sunlight.

High-Functioning Anxiety

고기능 불안

Looking successful and capable on the outside while experiencing relentless worry, perfectionism, and internal pressure that others rarely see.

Folie à Deux

공유정신병

Folie à Deux refers to a condition where one person's delusion is transferred to another person in a close relationship, causing both individuals to share the same delusional belief. It is also known as 'shared delusional disorder.'

Emptiness

공허감

A chronic feeling of being hollow or void inside. It is commonly seen in borderline personality disorder.

Panic Attack

공황 발작

A sudden episode of intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms such as a racing heart, difficulty breathing, and a feeling of impending death.

Panic Disorder

공황장애

Panic disorder is a condition where sudden, intense waves of fear and physical symptoms — called panic attacks — occur repeatedly.

Hyperarousal

과각성

It's a state of being constantly on edge and tense, as if danger is always near. Even small stimuli can cause a startled reaction.

Grandiosity

과대성

Grandiosity refers to an unrealistic, inflated perception of one's own abilities or importance. It is a hallmark feature seen in narcissistic personality disorder and manic episodes.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Anxiety

과민성 장증후군과 불안

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), which causes frequent stomach pain and discomfort, is deeply connected to anxiety. When the mind feels anxious, the gut becomes more sensitive, and when the gut is uncomfortable, it can trigger more anxiety in return.

Overcorrection

과잉교정

Overcorrection refers to the phenomenon where an attempt to fix a wrong behavior swings too far in the opposite direction, creating a new imbalance.

Hyperventilation

과호흡

When you're anxious, your breathing becomes fast and shallow, leaving you feeling dizzy and with tingling in your hands and feet.

Relationship OCD

관계 강박증

Relationship OCD is a pattern of obsessive thinking where you constantly doubt and seek reassurance about your relationship with a romantic partner or someone close to you.

Fear of Commitment

관계 두려움

Fear of commitment refers to experiencing intense anxiety or avoidance around entering deep or long-term intimate relationships. The closer a relationship gets, the stronger the urge to pull away or escape.

Relational Aggression

관계적 공격성

Relational aggression is an indirect form of aggression that harms someone's social relationships through spreading rumors, exclusion, and manipulation of friendships.

Flight of Ideas

관념의 비약

Flight of ideas refers to a pattern of thinking where thoughts move so rapidly that the person jumps continuously from one topic to another. It is a symptom that most commonly appears during manic episodes.

Agoraphobia

광장공포증

An anxiety disorder characterized by intense fear of situations where escape is difficult or help unavailable during a panic response.

Sympathetic Nervous System

교감신경계

The part of your nervous system that puts your body into 'battle mode' during danger. Your heart speeds up and your muscles tense.

Muscle Dysmorphia

근육 이형증

Muscle dysmorphia is a body image disorder where a person feels their body is too small or weak, even when they are objectively muscular. It involves obsessive preoccupation with exercise and diet that significantly disrupts everyday life.

Withdrawal

금단

Withdrawal refers to the unpleasant physical and psychological symptoms that appear when a person suddenly reduces or stops using a substance they have become dependent on.

Acute Stress Reaction

급성 스트레스 반응

An intense psychological and physical stress response that occurs immediately after a sudden traumatic event. It is a natural protective reaction that can happen to anyone.

Acute Stress Disorder

급성스트레스장애

An intense stress response occurring 3 days to 1 month after a traumatic event, with symptoms similar to PTSD such as intrusive memories, avoidance, hyperarousal, and dissociation.

Rapid Cycling

급속 순환

Rapid cycling is a pattern of bipolar disorder where mood episodes (manic/depressive) occur 4 or more times within a year.

Functional Neurological Disorder

기능신경장애

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) is a condition where neurological symptoms such as paralysis, seizures, and sensory disturbances appear without any structural damage to the brain. It reflects a disruption in the connection between the body's signals and the mind's processing of them.

Mood Swings

기분 변동

Mood swings are when your emotions rise and fall rapidly and extremely. It's like riding an emotional roller coaster — one moment you feel great, and the next you're suddenly overwhelmed by sadness or anger.

Mood Stabilizer

기분 안정제

A medication that reduces extreme swings in mood. It is a core treatment for bipolar disorder.

Technophobia

기술 공포증

Technophobia refers to an excessive fear or anxiety about using new technology or digital devices. It's a challenge many people experience in a world where technology changes rapidly.

Climate Anxiety

기후 불안

Climate anxiety is a persistent sense of worry or dread about climate change and ecological collapse that begins to affect daily life and emotional wellbeing.

Stigma Internalization

낙인 내재화

Stigma internalization is the process of taking society's negative judgments and prejudices about mental health and applying them to yourself, leading you to see yourself in a deeply negative light. It becomes an invisible burden that makes an already difficult emotional struggle even harder to carry.

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