Craving
갈망
An intense urge or desire for a particular substance or behavior.
Emotional Blunting
감정 둔화
Emotional blunting refers to a state where you can no longer feel emotions — whether joy or sadness — as vividly as you once did. It's like experiencing your feelings through a filter, making everything seem muted and distant.
Emotional Instability
감정 불안정
It means your emotions change quickly and intensely. Even small events can cause your feelings to swing dramatically.
Emotional Dysregulation
감정 조절 장애
Emotional dysregulation is difficulty managing the intensity, duration, or expression of emotions. Feelings come on too strong, last too long, or feel disproportionate to the situation.
Emotional Flashback
감정 플래시백
An emotional flashback is a sudden, overwhelming resurgence of intense feelings connected to past trauma. Unlike typical flashbacks, it involves no visual scenes — instead, emotions like fear, sadness, and helplessness flood in on their own.
Emotional Eating
감정적 식사
Emotional eating refers to eating food not because you're physically hungry, but to soothe emotions like stress, sadness, or anxiety. It's a pattern where emotions and eating become closely linked.
Alexithymia
감정표현불능증
Alexithymia is a trait characterized by difficulty identifying and describing one's own emotions, not an absence of feelings but an inability to recognize or articulate them.
Obsession
강박사고
An obsession is an unwanted, anxious, and distressing thought that keeps coming to mind even when you don't want it to. These intrusive thoughts can cause significant anxiety and discomfort.
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
강박성 성격장애
A personality pattern marked by excessive preoccupation with perfectionism, order, and control. It is different from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
강박장애
OCD is characterized by unwanted intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors performed to relieve them (compulsions).
Obsessive Love
강박적 사랑
Obsessive love is when feelings for another person cross the line from genuine affection into fixation and control. Under the name of 'love,' an intense need to know everything about the other person and possess them completely begins to take over daily life.
Compulsive Hoarding
강박적 저장
Persistent difficulty discarding possessions, even items with little practical value, until clutter disrupts everyday life.
compulsion
강박행동
A repeated action or mental ritual done to reduce anxiety, even when it does not truly solve the problem.
Fear of Rejection
거절 공포
Fear of rejection refers to an overwhelming dread of being turned down or not accepted by others. This fear can lead people to hide their true selves in order to avoid the possibility of being rejected.
Rejection Sensitivity
거절 민감성
Rejection sensitivity refers to the tendency to feel intense anxiety about the possibility of being rejected, and to experience overwhelming emotional pain even in response to minor rejections.
Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD)
거절 민감성 불쾌감
Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD) is an intense, overwhelming emotional pain triggered by real or perceived rejection, criticism, or failure — particularly common in people with ADHD.
Health Anxiety
건강 불안
Health anxiety is a state of excessive, persistent worry that you have or will develop a serious illness. Even when medical check-ups come back clear, the anxiety doesn't easily go away.
Orthorexia
건강식 집착증
Orthorexia is a condition where an excessive obsession with eating 'healthy' foods ends up disrupting daily life and emotional well-being, rather than improving it.
Rage
격분
Rage refers to an intensely powerful and explosive feeling of anger that becomes difficult to control.
Borderline personality disorder
경계성 성격장애
A mental health condition marked by intense emotions, unstable relationships, and a deep fear of being abandoned.
Hypomania
경조증
Hypomania is a mild elevated mood state that is less intense than full mania. It can feel productive, but it still requires careful attention.
Seasonal Depression
계절성 우울
A recurring low mood and lack of energy that comes during specific seasons, most commonly in autumn and winter.
Seasonal Affective Disorder
계절성 정동장애
A condition where depression appears during a specific season, most commonly winter. It is linked to a lack of sunlight.
High-Functioning Anxiety
고기능 불안
Looking successful and capable on the outside while experiencing relentless worry, perfectionism, and internal pressure that others rarely see.
Folie à Deux
공유정신병
Folie à Deux refers to a condition where one person's delusion is transferred to another person in a close relationship, causing both individuals to share the same delusional belief. It is also known as 'shared delusional disorder.'
Emptiness
공허감
A chronic feeling of being hollow or void inside. It is commonly seen in borderline personality disorder.
Panic Attack
공황 발작
A sudden episode of intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms such as a racing heart, difficulty breathing, and a feeling of impending death.
Panic Disorder
공황장애
Panic disorder is a condition where sudden, intense waves of fear and physical symptoms — called panic attacks — occur repeatedly.
Hyperarousal
과각성
It's a state of being constantly on edge and tense, as if danger is always near. Even small stimuli can cause a startled reaction.
Grandiosity
과대성
Grandiosity refers to an unrealistic, inflated perception of one's own abilities or importance. It is a hallmark feature seen in narcissistic personality disorder and manic episodes.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Anxiety
과민성 장증후군과 불안
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), which causes frequent stomach pain and discomfort, is deeply connected to anxiety. When the mind feels anxious, the gut becomes more sensitive, and when the gut is uncomfortable, it can trigger more anxiety in return.
Overcorrection
과잉교정
Overcorrection refers to the phenomenon where an attempt to fix a wrong behavior swings too far in the opposite direction, creating a new imbalance.
Hyperventilation
과호흡
When you're anxious, your breathing becomes fast and shallow, leaving you feeling dizzy and with tingling in your hands and feet.
Relationship OCD
관계 강박증
Relationship OCD is a pattern of obsessive thinking where you constantly doubt and seek reassurance about your relationship with a romantic partner or someone close to you.
Fear of Commitment
관계 두려움
Fear of commitment refers to experiencing intense anxiety or avoidance around entering deep or long-term intimate relationships. The closer a relationship gets, the stronger the urge to pull away or escape.
Relational Aggression
관계적 공격성
Relational aggression is an indirect form of aggression that harms someone's social relationships through spreading rumors, exclusion, and manipulation of friendships.
Flight of Ideas
관념의 비약
Flight of ideas refers to a pattern of thinking where thoughts move so rapidly that the person jumps continuously from one topic to another. It is a symptom that most commonly appears during manic episodes.
Agoraphobia
광장공포증
An anxiety disorder characterized by intense fear of situations where escape is difficult or help unavailable during a panic response.
Sympathetic Nervous System
교감신경계
The part of your nervous system that puts your body into 'battle mode' during danger. Your heart speeds up and your muscles tense.
Muscle Dysmorphia
근육 이형증
Muscle dysmorphia is a body image disorder where a person feels their body is too small or weak, even when they are objectively muscular. It involves obsessive preoccupation with exercise and diet that significantly disrupts everyday life.
Withdrawal
금단
Withdrawal refers to the unpleasant physical and psychological symptoms that appear when a person suddenly reduces or stops using a substance they have become dependent on.
Acute Stress Reaction
급성 스트레스 반응
An intense psychological and physical stress response that occurs immediately after a sudden traumatic event. It is a natural protective reaction that can happen to anyone.
Acute Stress Disorder
급성스트레스장애
An intense stress response occurring 3 days to 1 month after a traumatic event, with symptoms similar to PTSD such as intrusive memories, avoidance, hyperarousal, and dissociation.
Rapid Cycling
급속 순환
Rapid cycling is a pattern of bipolar disorder where mood episodes (manic/depressive) occur 4 or more times within a year.
Functional Neurological Disorder
기능신경장애
Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) is a condition where neurological symptoms such as paralysis, seizures, and sensory disturbances appear without any structural damage to the brain. It reflects a disruption in the connection between the body's signals and the mind's processing of them.
Mood Swings
기분 변동
Mood swings are when your emotions rise and fall rapidly and extremely. It's like riding an emotional roller coaster — one moment you feel great, and the next you're suddenly overwhelmed by sadness or anger.
Mood Stabilizer
기분 안정제
A medication that reduces extreme swings in mood. It is a core treatment for bipolar disorder.
Technophobia
기술 공포증
Technophobia refers to an excessive fear or anxiety about using new technology or digital devices. It's a challenge many people experience in a world where technology changes rapidly.
Climate Anxiety
기후 불안
Climate anxiety is a persistent sense of worry or dread about climate change and ecological collapse that begins to affect daily life and emotional wellbeing.
Stigma Internalization
낙인 내재화
Stigma internalization is the process of taking society's negative judgments and prejudices about mental health and applying them to yourself, leading you to see yourself in a deeply negative light. It becomes an invisible burden that makes an already difficult emotional struggle even harder to carry.
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