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Psychology Terms A–Z

Personal Growth

183 terms

Job Design

직무 설계

Job design is the intentional structuring of work content, methods, and relationships to enhance motivation and performance.

Professional Identity

직업 정체성

Professional identity is the part of your sense of self that is shaped by your occupation or job role.

Authentic Self

진정한 자기

The version of you that feels honest, real, and not shaped only by other people’s expectations.

Focus

집중력

Focus is the ability to direct and sustain your attention on a single object or task. It's a valuable skill not only for effective learning and work, but also for finding peace of mind.

Creativity

창의성

Creativity is the ability to come up with fresh, original ideas and bring them to life.

Creative Expression

창의적 표현

Using art, writing, music, movement, or other creative activities to express your inner feelings and thoughts.

Accountability

책임감

Accountability is the habit of owning your actions and choices, and being willing to accept their consequences. It is an important foundation for trust and personal growth.

Punishment

처벌

Punishment is when a bad consequence follows a behavior, making that behavior less likely to happen again.

Beginner's mind

초심자의 마음

A mindset of meeting things with openness, curiosity, and less assumption.

Transcendent Experience

초월 경험

A profound psychological and spiritual experience that goes beyond the boundaries of the everyday self and ordinary reality. It is similar to what Maslow described as the 'peak experience.'

Optimal Experience

최적 경험

Optimal experience is a special state where you become completely absorbed in an activity, lose track of time, and feel a deep sense of fulfillment and satisfaction.

Dementia

치매

Dementia is a condition where cognitive functions such as memory, thinking, and judgment gradually decline, interfering with daily life. It is not a single disease but a syndrome caused by multiple underlying conditions.

Intimacy vs. Isolation

친밀감 대 고립

In early adulthood, the key challenge is forming deep, meaningful relationships. It's a time to learn the depth of love and friendship.

Kindness

친절

Kindness is the genuine desire for others' well-being, expressed through warm thoughts and caring actions. It warms not only the heart of the person who receives it, but also the heart of the person who gives it.

Acts of Kindness

친절 행위

Helpful or kind actions toward others that also increase the giver's own happiness, known as the "helper's high."

Post-Traumatic Growth

트라우마 후 성장

Post-traumatic growth refers to the positive psychological changes that can emerge after going through a deeply difficult experience, where people discover new meaning in life and find themselves stronger than before. Even in the midst of pain, the seeds of growth can take root.

Lifelong Learning

평생 학습

Lifelong learning refers to the attitude and practice of continuously learning and growing throughout life, regardless of age. Learning keeps the mind sharp and makes life richer and more meaningful.

Flow

플로우

Flow is the optimal experience of being completely absorbed in an activity, losing track of time entirely.

Happiness

행복

Happiness is a state in which you frequently experience positive emotions, feel satisfied with life, and find a sense of meaning.

commitment

헌신

Steadily giving your time, energy, and care to a relationship, goal, or value that matters to you.

Present Moment Awareness

현재 순간 자각

A state of mind where you fully direct your attention to the here and now, free from regrets about the past or worries about the future.

Formal Operational Stage

형식적 조작기

This is the stage (around age 11+) when abstract and hypothetical thinking becomes possible. Children begin to think more like adults.

Curiosity

호기심

A desire to learn, explore, or understand something new.

Hospice Care

호스피스

Hospice care is an integrated approach that helps terminally ill patients spend their remaining time comfortably and with dignity. It focuses on quality of life rather than curative treatment.

Disorganized Attachment

혼란 애착

A confusing attachment pattern that forms when the caregiver who is supposed to provide safety is also a source of fear.

Vitality

활력

Vitality is a state of feeling energized in both body and mind, with a sense of enthusiasm and aliveness toward life. It's a warm, vibrant energy that comes from feeling fully alive.

Recovery Capital

회복 자본

Recovery Capital refers to the total internal and external resources that help a person recover from addiction or mental health challenges. The more abundant these resources, the greater the likelihood and sustainability of recovery.

Avoidant Attachment

회피 애착

An attachment pattern that keeps emotional distance when closeness starts to feel uncomfortable.

Hygge

휘게

A Danish and Norwegian concept of coziness, warmth, and contented togetherness — finding deep satisfaction in simple, unhurried moments of comfort and connection.

Rest and Recovery

휴식과 회복

Rest and recovery is the intentional process of recharging your body and mind's energy. True rest is not laziness — it's an essential investment in a better life.

Hope

희망

Hope is the belief that you can find both the will and the ways to reach your goals.

PERMA Model

PERMA 모델

A positive psychology model that describes five core elements of well-being.

VIA Character Strengths

VIA 성격 강점

A system of 24 universal character strengths classified in positive psychology.

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