Well-being
웰빙
Well-being refers to being in a good state physically, mentally, and socially. It goes beyond the absence of illness to include thriving across many areas of life.
Competence
유능감
The feeling that you can handle challenges effectively and actually having the ability to do so.
Eudaimonia
유대이모니아
Eudaimonia is Aristotle's concept of true happiness — a deep fulfillment achieved through virtue and living a meaningful life, rather than mere pleasure.
Retirement Adjustment
은퇴 적응
Retirement adjustment is the psychological process of adapting to a new way of life after ending one's career. Reestablishing identity in response to role changes is the central challenge.
Deliberate Practice
의도적 연습
Deliberate practice is a systematic training method that focuses on improving specific weaknesses through clear goals and immediate feedback — not just mindless repetition. It's the real secret behind meaningful growth and skill development.
Intentional Living
의도적인 삶
Intentional living is a way of life where you make conscious choices aligned with your own values and purpose, rather than being driven by habits or other people's expectations.
Meaning
의미
Meaning refers to feeling a sense of purpose and significance in life. It is considered a core component of well-being.
Meaning Making
의미 만들기
Meaning Making is the psychological process of finding meaning and lessons from life's experiences, especially difficult and painful ones. Healing can begin when we are able to give meaning to our suffering.
Ikigai
이키가이
A Japanese concept meaning 'reason for being' or 'reason to get up in the morning' — the point where what you love and what the world needs come together.
Patience
인내
Patience is the mental strength to wait steadily without becoming anxious, even when the results you hope for don't appear right away.
Epistemic Humility
인식론적 겸손
Epistemic humility is the honest recognition that your beliefs and knowledge may be incomplete or wrong — and the courage to stay genuinely open to changing your mind.
cognitive reserve
인지 예비력
The brain’s built-up ability to stay steadier even with aging or brain changes.
Sense of Coherence
일관성의 감각
Sense of Coherence is an inner conviction that life is understandable, manageable, and meaningful. It's the strength that allows you to believe 'things will be okay' even in difficult situations.
Daily Intention
일일 의도
A daily intention is the conscious act of setting a direction for your day — deciding how you want to feel and show up before the day begins. Even one small intention can shift the entire tone of your day.
Congruence
일치성
A state of being genuine, in which what you feel and recognize inside is consistent with what you express outwardly.
Stimulus Generalization
자극 일반화
Stimulus generalization is when a response learned for one specific stimulus also appears in response to similar stimuli.
Self-Worth
자기 가치
Self-worth is the inner feeling of 'I am someone who matters.' It is a deep belief that allows you to respect and value yourself unconditionally, regardless of external achievements.
Self-Renewal
자기 갱신
Self-renewal is the process of restoring your tired mind and body and refilling your life with fresh energy. It means continuously caring for yourself and becoming renewed.
Self-Motivation
자기 동기부여
Self-motivation is the inner drive that moves you toward your goals without external rewards or pressure. It is a force that comes from deep within your heart.
Self-Leadership
자기 리더십
Self-leadership is the ability to motivate yourself, set your own direction, and guide your own actions without external instruction or management. It means becoming the true leader of your own life.
Self-Reflection
자기 성찰
Self-reflection is the process of looking back on your own thoughts, feelings, and actions to gain a deeper understanding of your inner world. It's a warm and gentle exploration of yourself, aimed at becoming a better version of who you are.
Self-Acceptance
자기 수용
Self-acceptance is the attitude of embracing your strengths and weaknesses, successes and failures, exactly as they are. Recognizing that an imperfect you is still fully worthy is where self-acceptance begins.
Self-Mastery
자기 숙달
Self-mastery is the ability to regulate and govern your own emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. It is the process of building inner strength so you can live as the author of your own life.
Self-Empowerment
자기 역량 강화
Self-empowerment is the process of building the belief and ability to take control of and transform your own life. It's a journey of discovering the strength that already exists within you, rather than depending on outside forces.
Self-Advocacy
자기 옹호
Self-advocacy is the ability to actively express and protect your own needs, rights, and feelings. It's a healthy skill that means speaking up for yourself without harming others.
Self-Forgiveness
자기 용서
Self-forgiveness is the process of understanding and releasing yourself instead of endlessly criticizing yourself for mistakes or wrongdoings. It serves as a warm starting point for personal growth.
Self-Coherence
자기 일관성
Self-coherence is the state in which your thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and values are harmoniously connected with one another. When your inner world is consistent, you can experience psychological stability and a sense of authenticity.
Self-Authorship
자기 저술
Self-Authorship is the ability to write the story of your own life based on your personal values and beliefs, rather than relying on external expectations or authority. It represents a truly self-directed way of living.
Self-Discipline
자기 절제
Self-discipline is the ability to manage immediate temptations and impulses while consistently working toward long-term goals. The key lies not in sheer willpower, but in building wise habits and designing your environment thoughtfully.
Self-Transcendence
자기 초월
Self-transcendence is a state of mind where one seeks greater meaning and connection beyond personal limitations. It is a profound experience of becoming one with the world beyond the self.
Self-Kindness
자기 친절
Self-Kindness means offering yourself warm understanding and care instead of criticism during difficult moments. It's about treating yourself as gently as you would treat a close friend.
Self-Integration
자기 통합
Self-integration is the process of bringing together the many aspects of who you are — your light and shadow sides, your past and present — into one harmonious whole. When you can accept every part of yourself, you experience true wholeness.
Self-Determination Theory
자기결정이론
Self-Determination Theory proposes that motivation and well-being increase when three basic psychological needs — autonomy, competence, and relatedness — are fulfilled.
Loving-Kindness Meditation
자비 명상
A meditation practice that intentionally cultivates feelings of love, compassion, and kindness toward yourself and others. It is effective at reducing self-criticism and enhancing empathy.
Ego Strength
자아 강도
Ego strength is the inner capacity to think clearly and maintain a stable sense of self even during stress or emotional hardship. The stronger your ego strength, the better equipped you are to weather life's challenges.
Ego Integrity vs. Despair
자아통합 대 절망
This is the developmental task of looking back on one's life in old age and finding meaning in it.
Autonomy
자율성
The psychological need and capacity to direct one's own life according to personal values and choices — rather than external pressure or control.
Reframing
재구조화
Reframing is a thinking technique that involves looking at the same situation from a different perspective. When you change the frame through which you view a situation, your emotions and behaviors can shift along with it.
Adaptability
적응력
The psychological ability to think flexibly and adjust one's behavior in response to unexpected changes or new environments.
Preoperational Stage
전조작기
This is the period (ages 2–7) when symbolic thinking begins, but logical reasoning is still difficult.
Wholeness
전체성
Wholeness means accepting both your bright and dark sides, your strengths and weaknesses, and integrating them into one complete self. It is the practice of loving yourself exactly as you are.
Mental Fitness
정신 건강 체력
Mental fitness refers to the ability to function in a psychologically healthy and flexible way, much like building muscle strength for the mind. Just like physical fitness, it can be developed through consistent care and practice.
Mental Toughness
정신적 강인함
Mental toughness is the inner strength that allows you to stay focused and keep moving toward your goals even when things get difficult. It helps you remain steady and confident under pressure, stress, and adversity.
classical conditioning
조건 형성
Learning through association, when one thing starts triggering a response because it has been linked with something else.
Subjective Well-being
주관적 안녕감
It refers to a person's own evaluation of and satisfaction with their life.
Assertiveness Training
주장훈련
Assertiveness training is a structured program that teaches people to express their feelings, opinions, and needs clearly and respectfully without resorting to aggression or passive silence.
Agency
주체성
Agency is the psychological sense of having control over one's own actions and life direction — the feeling of being the author of your own choices and behaviors.
Death and Dying
죽음과 임종
Death and dying refers to the psychological and spiritual processes experienced in the final stage of life. How we understand and accept death has a profound impact on our quality of life.
Continuous Learning
지속적 학습
An ongoing habit of gaining new knowledge and skills throughout life.
Wisdom
지혜
Wisdom goes beyond knowledge — it's the ability to gain deep insight from life's experiences and use that insight for the well-being of yourself and others. It is the most beautiful fruit that grows from the maturity of the mind.
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