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Psychology Terms A–Z

Personal Growth

183 terms

Well-being

웰빙

Well-being refers to being in a good state physically, mentally, and socially. It goes beyond the absence of illness to include thriving across many areas of life.

Competence

유능감

The feeling that you can handle challenges effectively and actually having the ability to do so.

Eudaimonia

유대이모니아

Eudaimonia is Aristotle's concept of true happiness — a deep fulfillment achieved through virtue and living a meaningful life, rather than mere pleasure.

Retirement Adjustment

은퇴 적응

Retirement adjustment is the psychological process of adapting to a new way of life after ending one's career. Reestablishing identity in response to role changes is the central challenge.

Deliberate Practice

의도적 연습

Deliberate practice is a systematic training method that focuses on improving specific weaknesses through clear goals and immediate feedback — not just mindless repetition. It's the real secret behind meaningful growth and skill development.

Intentional Living

의도적인 삶

Intentional living is a way of life where you make conscious choices aligned with your own values and purpose, rather than being driven by habits or other people's expectations.

Meaning

의미

Meaning refers to feeling a sense of purpose and significance in life. It is considered a core component of well-being.

Meaning Making

의미 만들기

Meaning Making is the psychological process of finding meaning and lessons from life's experiences, especially difficult and painful ones. Healing can begin when we are able to give meaning to our suffering.

Ikigai

이키가이

A Japanese concept meaning 'reason for being' or 'reason to get up in the morning' — the point where what you love and what the world needs come together.

Patience

인내

Patience is the mental strength to wait steadily without becoming anxious, even when the results you hope for don't appear right away.

Epistemic Humility

인식론적 겸손

Epistemic humility is the honest recognition that your beliefs and knowledge may be incomplete or wrong — and the courage to stay genuinely open to changing your mind.

cognitive reserve

인지 예비력

The brain’s built-up ability to stay steadier even with aging or brain changes.

Sense of Coherence

일관성의 감각

Sense of Coherence is an inner conviction that life is understandable, manageable, and meaningful. It's the strength that allows you to believe 'things will be okay' even in difficult situations.

Daily Intention

일일 의도

A daily intention is the conscious act of setting a direction for your day — deciding how you want to feel and show up before the day begins. Even one small intention can shift the entire tone of your day.

Congruence

일치성

A state of being genuine, in which what you feel and recognize inside is consistent with what you express outwardly.

Stimulus Generalization

자극 일반화

Stimulus generalization is when a response learned for one specific stimulus also appears in response to similar stimuli.

Self-Worth

자기 가치

Self-worth is the inner feeling of 'I am someone who matters.' It is a deep belief that allows you to respect and value yourself unconditionally, regardless of external achievements.

Self-Renewal

자기 갱신

Self-renewal is the process of restoring your tired mind and body and refilling your life with fresh energy. It means continuously caring for yourself and becoming renewed.

Self-Motivation

자기 동기부여

Self-motivation is the inner drive that moves you toward your goals without external rewards or pressure. It is a force that comes from deep within your heart.

Self-Leadership

자기 리더십

Self-leadership is the ability to motivate yourself, set your own direction, and guide your own actions without external instruction or management. It means becoming the true leader of your own life.

Self-Reflection

자기 성찰

Self-reflection is the process of looking back on your own thoughts, feelings, and actions to gain a deeper understanding of your inner world. It's a warm and gentle exploration of yourself, aimed at becoming a better version of who you are.

Self-Acceptance

자기 수용

Self-acceptance is the attitude of embracing your strengths and weaknesses, successes and failures, exactly as they are. Recognizing that an imperfect you is still fully worthy is where self-acceptance begins.

Self-Mastery

자기 숙달

Self-mastery is the ability to regulate and govern your own emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. It is the process of building inner strength so you can live as the author of your own life.

Self-Empowerment

자기 역량 강화

Self-empowerment is the process of building the belief and ability to take control of and transform your own life. It's a journey of discovering the strength that already exists within you, rather than depending on outside forces.

Self-Advocacy

자기 옹호

Self-advocacy is the ability to actively express and protect your own needs, rights, and feelings. It's a healthy skill that means speaking up for yourself without harming others.

Self-Forgiveness

자기 용서

Self-forgiveness is the process of understanding and releasing yourself instead of endlessly criticizing yourself for mistakes or wrongdoings. It serves as a warm starting point for personal growth.

Self-Coherence

자기 일관성

Self-coherence is the state in which your thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and values are harmoniously connected with one another. When your inner world is consistent, you can experience psychological stability and a sense of authenticity.

Self-Authorship

자기 저술

Self-Authorship is the ability to write the story of your own life based on your personal values and beliefs, rather than relying on external expectations or authority. It represents a truly self-directed way of living.

Self-Discipline

자기 절제

Self-discipline is the ability to manage immediate temptations and impulses while consistently working toward long-term goals. The key lies not in sheer willpower, but in building wise habits and designing your environment thoughtfully.

Self-Transcendence

자기 초월

Self-transcendence is a state of mind where one seeks greater meaning and connection beyond personal limitations. It is a profound experience of becoming one with the world beyond the self.

Self-Kindness

자기 친절

Self-Kindness means offering yourself warm understanding and care instead of criticism during difficult moments. It's about treating yourself as gently as you would treat a close friend.

Self-Integration

자기 통합

Self-integration is the process of bringing together the many aspects of who you are — your light and shadow sides, your past and present — into one harmonious whole. When you can accept every part of yourself, you experience true wholeness.

Self-Determination Theory

자기결정이론

Self-Determination Theory proposes that motivation and well-being increase when three basic psychological needs — autonomy, competence, and relatedness — are fulfilled.

Loving-Kindness Meditation

자비 명상

A meditation practice that intentionally cultivates feelings of love, compassion, and kindness toward yourself and others. It is effective at reducing self-criticism and enhancing empathy.

Ego Strength

자아 강도

Ego strength is the inner capacity to think clearly and maintain a stable sense of self even during stress or emotional hardship. The stronger your ego strength, the better equipped you are to weather life's challenges.

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

자아통합 대 절망

This is the developmental task of looking back on one's life in old age and finding meaning in it.

Autonomy

자율성

The psychological need and capacity to direct one's own life according to personal values and choices — rather than external pressure or control.

Reframing

재구조화

Reframing is a thinking technique that involves looking at the same situation from a different perspective. When you change the frame through which you view a situation, your emotions and behaviors can shift along with it.

Adaptability

적응력

The psychological ability to think flexibly and adjust one's behavior in response to unexpected changes or new environments.

Preoperational Stage

전조작기

This is the period (ages 2–7) when symbolic thinking begins, but logical reasoning is still difficult.

Wholeness

전체성

Wholeness means accepting both your bright and dark sides, your strengths and weaknesses, and integrating them into one complete self. It is the practice of loving yourself exactly as you are.

Mental Fitness

정신 건강 체력

Mental fitness refers to the ability to function in a psychologically healthy and flexible way, much like building muscle strength for the mind. Just like physical fitness, it can be developed through consistent care and practice.

Mental Toughness

정신적 강인함

Mental toughness is the inner strength that allows you to stay focused and keep moving toward your goals even when things get difficult. It helps you remain steady and confident under pressure, stress, and adversity.

classical conditioning

조건 형성

Learning through association, when one thing starts triggering a response because it has been linked with something else.

Subjective Well-being

주관적 안녕감

It refers to a person's own evaluation of and satisfaction with their life.

Assertiveness Training

주장훈련

Assertiveness training is a structured program that teaches people to express their feelings, opinions, and needs clearly and respectfully without resorting to aggression or passive silence.

Agency

주체성

Agency is the psychological sense of having control over one's own actions and life direction — the feeling of being the author of your own choices and behaviors.

Death and Dying

죽음과 임종

Death and dying refers to the psychological and spiritual processes experienced in the final stage of life. How we understand and accept death has a profound impact on our quality of life.

Continuous Learning

지속적 학습

An ongoing habit of gaining new knowledge and skills throughout life.

Wisdom

지혜

Wisdom goes beyond knowledge — it's the ability to gain deep insight from life's experiences and use that insight for the well-being of yourself and others. It is the most beautiful fruit that grows from the maturity of the mind.

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