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Psychology Terms A–Z

1823 terms sorted alphabetically

When Everything Feels Too Much모든 것이 벅찰 때

It's that moment when many things in life pile up all at once and feel impossible to handle. This feeling is completely natural, and Mindy is here to work through it with you, one step at a time.

상황별 대처
Emotion-Focused Couples Therapy감정 중심 커플 치료

A couples therapy approach that explores the emotions and attachment needs hidden beneath relationship conflicts, helping partners build a deeper and more secure emotional bond.

치료와 회복
Internal Family Systems Therapy내면 가족 체계 치료

Internal Family Systems (IFS) Therapy views the mind as containing many different 'parts,' and works to understand and heal each part in order to create inner harmony.

치료와 회복
Body-focused repetitive behaviors신체 집중 반복 행동

Repeated behaviors like skin picking, hair pulling, or nail biting that can be hard to stop.

마음의 어려움
Personal Growth Initiative개인 성장 주도성

Personal Growth Initiative is the active, intentional attitude of proactively planning and taking action for one's own growth and development. It goes beyond simply wishing to grow — it means actually doing something about it.

마음의 성장
chronic fatigue syndrome만성 피로 증후군

A condition where extreme exhaustion lasts for months and does not improve much even with rest.

건강심리학
Test Anxiety Coping시험 불안 대처법

Test anxiety is the experience of excessive worry and tension during exam situations. With the right strategies, it can be effectively managed.

상황별 대처
Night Eating Syndrome야간 식이 증후군

Night Eating Syndrome is a disorder characterized by a pattern of eating excessively after the evening or waking up during the night to eat. It's not simply a late-night snacking habit — it involves a powerful urge to eat at night that makes it difficult to fall asleep without doing so.

마음의 어려움
Phantom Vibration Syndrome유령 진동 증후군

Phantom Vibration Syndrome is the sensation of feeling your phone vibrate or receive a notification when it actually hasn't.

디지털심리학
cancel culture취소 문화 심리학

The social and psychological dynamics that happen when people are publicly called out, shamed, or pushed out online after harmful behavior or statements.

디지털심리학
False Memory Syndrome허위 기억 증후군

False Memory Syndrome is the phenomenon of vividly remembering events that never actually happened, as though they were real personal experiences. It reveals how our memories are more incomplete and susceptible to outside influence than we might think.

마음의 이해
Boundary violation trauma경계 침범 트라우마

Trauma that can develop when your physical, emotional, or psychological boundaries are repeatedly ignored or crossed.

트라우마와 스트레스
Life Transition Stress생애 전환 스트레스

The psychological burden felt during major life changes such as graduation, starting a job, marriage, or retirement. Even positive changes can become a source of stress.

트라우마와 스트레스
Transgenerational Trauma세대 전이 트라우마

Transgenerational trauma is when the effects of trauma experienced by one generation are passed down to children and grandchildren. The psychological wounds of parents or grandparents can shape the lives of those who never directly experienced the original events.

트라우마와 스트레스
Race-Related Stress인종 관련 스트레스

Race-related stress refers to the psychological tension and stress experienced due to one's racial or ethnic background. It is the burden that accumulates in the mind from exposure to discrimination and prejudice.

문화/다양성 심리학
Intensive Outpatient Program집중 외래 프로그램

A program that provides intensive treatment several times a week without requiring hospitalization, allowing you to continue daily life while participating in therapy.

치료와 회복
racial color blindness인종 무색 이데올로기

The idea of saying race “doesn’t matter,” even though that can hide real inequality and lived experience.

문화/다양성 심리학
Body Memory몸의 기억(체감각)

When past experiences seem to stay in the body as sensations or reactions.

트라우마와 스트레스
Job Burnout직무 소진(번아웃)

Job burnout is a state of emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced sense of effectiveness caused by chronic workplace stress. It goes beyond ordinary tiredness and reflects a deeper depletion of one's mental and emotional resources.

뇌과학과 건강
The Interpretation of Dreams (Freud)꿈의 해석(프로이트)

A landmark 1900 book and theory by Freud, which explains that dreams are disguised expressions of repressed unconscious wishes and desires.

마음의 이해
Placebo Effect위약 효과(플라시보)

The placebo effect is when a person experiences real improvement in their symptoms after receiving a fake treatment or sugar pill — simply because they believe it will work.

건강심리학
Family Constellation가족 세우기

A therapeutic method that visually recreates the roles and relationship patterns among family members to uncover and heal hidden dynamics within the family system.

치료와 회복
Family Scapegoat가족 희생양

A family member who is blamed as the source of the family's problems. In reality, the entire family's dysfunction may be projected onto this one person.

관계와 소통
Values Clarification가치 명료화

Values clarification is the process of exploring and identifying what truly matters to you in life — your personal compass for making choices and finding meaning.

치료와 회복
Emotional Agility감정 민첩성

Emotional agility is the ability to acknowledge your feelings as they are, without being controlled by them, and to choose actions that align with your values. It's about learning to move wisely with your emotions rather than against them.

마음의 성장
Emotional Instability감정 불안정

It means your emotions change quickly and intensely. Even small events can cause your feelings to swing dramatically.

마음의 어려움
Emotional Granularity감정 세분화

Emotional granularity is the ability to differentiate emotions with precision — going beyond 'happy' or 'sad' to identify exactly what you're feeling.

마음의 이해
Personal Values개인 가치관

Personal values are your inner compass that points to what matters most and holds the deepest meaning in your life. They guide the big and small decisions you make every day.

마음의 성장
Rejection Sensitivity거절 민감성

Rejection sensitivity refers to the tendency to feel intense anxiety about the possibility of being rejected, and to experience overwhelming emotional pain even in response to minor rejections.

마음의 어려움
Marital Satisfaction결혼 만족도

Marital satisfaction refers to the overall sense of happiness and fulfillment a person feels within their marriage. It is a key indicator of relationship health that rises when elements like communication, trust, and intimacy work in harmony.

관계와 소통
Gordon Allport고든 올포트

Often called the father of personality psychology, Gordon Allport sought to understand personality through each person's unique traits. He scientifically demonstrated that every individual is a truly one-of-a-kind being.

심리학 인물
Overgeneralization과잉 일반화

It's when you draw broad conclusions about all situations based on just one or two experiences.

마음의 이해
Relationship OCD관계 강박증

Relationship OCD is a pattern of obsessive thinking where you constantly doubt and seek reassurance about your relationship with a romantic partner or someone close to you.

마음의 어려움
Fear of Commitment관계 두려움

Fear of commitment refers to experiencing intense anxiety or avoidance around entering deep or long-term intimate relationships. The closer a relationship gets, the stronger the urge to pull away or escape.

마음의 어려움
Perspective Taking관점 취하기

Perspective taking is the ability to think and feel from another person's point of view, seeing a situation through their eyes rather than your own.

마음의 성장
Correctional Psychology교정 심리학

A field of psychology focused on supporting the mental health of incarcerated individuals and reducing reoffending through evidence-based programs and care.

법심리학/윤리
Power Imbalance권력 불균형

A state in a relationship where one side holds more influence or control than the other. It can become a source of unhealthy relationship dynamics.

관계와 소통
Muscle Dysmorphia근육 이형증

Muscle dysmorphia is a body image disorder where a person feels their body is too small or weak, even when they are objectively muscular. It involves obsessive preoccupation with exercise and diet that significantly disrupts everyday life.

마음의 어려움
Smoking Cessation Psychology금연 심리학

A field that studies the psychological factors involved in quitting smoking and effective strategies for cessation. It reveals that quitting smoking is not simply a matter of willpower, but a process that requires psychological understanding and support.

건강심리학
Mood Stabilizer기분 안정제

A medication that reduces extreme swings in mood. It is a core treatment for bipolar disorder.

마음의 어려움
Technophobia기술 공포증

Technophobia refers to an excessive fear or anxiety about using new technology or digital devices. It's a challenge many people experience in a world where technology changes rapidly.

마음의 어려움
Memory Consolidation기억 공고화

Memory consolidation is the process by which newly learned information or experiences become stably stored in the brain. It happens most actively during sleep, strengthening memories so they last long-term.

뇌과학과 건강
Stigma Internalization낙인 내재화

Stigma internalization is the process of taking society's negative judgments and prejudices about mental health and applying them to yourself, leading you to see yourself in a deeply negative light. It becomes an invisible burden that makes an already difficult emotional struggle even harder to carry.

마음의 어려움
Noam Chomsky노엄 촘스키

Known as the father of modern linguistics, Noam Chomsky argued that humans are born with an innate ability to acquire language. His critique of behaviorism was a pivotal force in sparking the Cognitive Revolution.

심리학 인물
Dark Empath다크 엠파스

A personality type that possesses high empathic ability yet uses it as a tool for manipulation to serve their own interests. Rather than using their understanding of others for care and support, they exploit it for personal gain.

다크 심리학
Object Permanence대상 영속성

Object permanence is the ability to understand that people and things continue to exist even when you can't see them. It's knowing that something doesn't just disappear when it's out of sight.

마음의 성장
Getting Help도움 구하기

Getting help means reaching out to a professional or someone you trust when you're struggling emotionally or psychologically. Seeking help is not a sign of weakness — it's a courageous act of caring for yourself.

상황별 대처
caregiver burnout돌봄 번아웃

Deep exhaustion that can happen when you spend a long time caring for someone else and your own needs keep getting pushed aside.

마음의 어려움
Marsha Linehan마샤 리네한

Marsha Linehan is the founder of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), who developed an effective treatment for borderline personality disorder and chronic self-harm. She emphasized a dialectical approach that balances acceptance and change.

심리학 인물
Word Salad말의 샐러드

Word salad is a manipulation tactic where someone deliberately mixes together incoherent, contradictory statements to confuse and disorient you. Recognizing this pattern can go a long way in protecting yourself.

다크 심리학

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