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Psychology Terms A–Z

Personal Growth

183 terms

Future Self

미래의 나

The Future Self is the psychological concept of imagining who you will become and letting that vision guide your choices today. The more connected you feel to your future self, the wiser your present decisions tend to be.

Body positivity

바디 포지티브

An approach that encourages respect, acceptance, and kindness toward your body.

Reflective Practice

반성적 실천

Reflective practice means consciously looking back on your own experiences and actions to turn them into learning and growth. It's not simple repetition, but a process of finding better directions through deep self-examination.

Flourishing

번영

Flourishing goes beyond simply having no problems — it's a rich psychological state where you feel meaning and purpose in life and are actively expressing your full potential. It represents the fullest expression of genuine happiness.

Discrimination

변별

Discrimination is the ability to notice differences between similar stimuli and respond to them differently.

Transformative Learning

변형적 학습

Transformative learning is a deep learning process that fundamentally changes the framework of your existing thoughts and beliefs. It's an experience where the very lens through which you see the world becomes different.

Separation Anxiety

분리 불안

Separation anxiety is the intense fear or distress felt when separated from a loved one. It is a normal part of development in young children.

Insecure Attachment

불안정 애착

A pattern where the bond with a caregiver feels unstable, leading to anxiety and difficulty feeling safe in relationships.

Tolerance of Uncertainty

불확실성 인내

Tolerance of Uncertainty is the ability to cope with situations where outcomes are unknown without being overwhelmed by anxiety. It's the mental flexibility to say, 'It's okay not to know.'

Critical Thinking

비판적 사고

The ability to analyze information logically rather than accepting it at face value.

Bereavement

사별

Bereavement is the experience of losing someone close through death. It can affect emotions, the body, daily life, and a person's whole sense of stability.

Savoring

사비카(Savoring)

Savoring is the ability to consciously appreciate and enjoy positive experiences. It involves intentionally prolonging and deepening the pleasure of good moments.

Social Learning

사회적 학습

Learning by observing and imitating others. Bandura's theory is the most well-known example.

Social Emotional Learning

사회정서학습

Social Emotional Learning is the process of developing the ability to understand emotions, build healthy relationships with others, and make responsible decisions. It's essentially learning to strengthen the muscles of the mind.

Life Satisfaction

삶의 만족도

Life satisfaction refers to the degree of contentment and fulfillment you feel when evaluating your life as a whole. It's not a fleeting mood, but an overall judgment about how your life is going.

Life Purpose

삶의 목적

Life purpose refers to a meaningful goal that comes from understanding why you exist and what direction your life is heading. Having a sense of life purpose can give you strength even in the face of hardship.

Purpose in Life

삶의 목적의식

A deep inner sense that gives direction and meaning to your life. People with a strong sense of purpose can find the strength to keep moving forward even in difficult circumstances.

Sandwich Generation

샌드위치 세대

The sandwich generation refers to middle-aged adults who are simultaneously caring for aging parents above and raising children below. The dual caregiving burden creates enormous stress for this generation.

Generativity vs. Stagnation

생산성 대 침체

In middle adulthood, this is the challenge of contributing to the next generation and leaving behind something meaningful.

Generativity

생성감

Generativity is the desire to leave something meaningful for the next generation and to contribute to others' growth. It's a warm inner motivation to make a lasting, meaningful impact on the world beyond yourself.

Meaning of Life

생의 의미

The subjective sense of why one's life is valuable and what purpose it holds. People who feel a sense of meaning in life tend to have better psychological health.

Narrative Identity

서사적 정체성

Narrative identity is the way we understand 'who we are' by weaving our life experiences together into a single, coherent personal story.

Beneficence

선행

Choosing to act in ways that genuinely help others.

Integrity

성실

Integrity means acting consistently according to your own values and principles. It's the inner strength to do what you believe is right, whether or not anyone is watching.

Thriving

성장 번영

Thriving is a state of living that goes beyond simply getting by — it means growing vibrantly and flourishing richly in life. It's when both your mind and your life grow and bloom together.

Contemplation

성찰

Quiet, sustained reflection on an experience, question, value, or possible direction in life.

Achievement Motivation

성취 동기

The inner drive to overcome challenges and attain high levels of performance, fueled by the desire to set and accomplish meaningful goals.

Extinction

소거

Extinction is when a learned behavior gradually disappears because reinforcement is no longer provided.

Acceptance

수용

A psychological attitude of acknowledging and embracing one’s experiences and emotions as they are, without judgment or avoidance. It is often the first step toward meaningful change.

Neurogenesis

신경발생

Neurogenesis is the process by which new nerve cells are created in the brain, offering hope that the brain can continue to grow and change even in adulthood.

Trust

신뢰

Trust is opening your heart with the belief that the other person won't hurt you. It's the most precious foundation of any healthy relationship.

Existential Crisis

실존적 위기

A deep anxiety and confusion experienced when confronting fundamental questions about existence — such as the meaning of life, purpose, freedom, and death.

Psychological Well-being

심리적 안녕감

Psychological well-being refers to wellness at the deeper dimensions of life, including self-actualization, growth, and meaning.

Psychological Safety

심리적 안전감

It's the sense of trust within a team that you won't be punished for making mistakes or speaking your mind.

Psychological Capital

심리적 자본

Psychological Capital refers to four core psychological resources: self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience. The richer these resources, the more flexibly you can overcome life's challenges.

Psychological Richness

심리적 풍요

Psychological richness is the feeling that life has grown deeper and broader through diverse, interesting experiences. It represents a distinct dimension of a good life, separate from happiness or meaning.

Psychological Resilience

심리적 회복탄력성

Psychological resilience is the inner strength that allows you to bounce back — or even grow stronger — after facing adversity or stress. It's a valuable capacity that anyone can develop through practice.

Morning Routine

아침 루틴

A set of activities repeated in a consistent order at the start of each day, forming habits that bring mental stability and set a positive direction for the day.

Alzheimer's Disease

알츠하이머병

A progressive neurodegenerative disease in which brain neurons gradually die, leading to worsening memory loss, cognitive decline, and eventually loss of independent functioning. It is the most common cause of dementia.

Grieving Process

애도 과정

The grieving process is the natural journey of experiencing and working through sorrow after losing someone you love. It takes time, but most people gradually find their way toward adaptation.

Adversarial Growth

역경 성장

The phenomenon of experiencing deeper psychological growth as a result of struggling with major life adversity, hardship, or crisis.

Open-Mindedness

열린 마음

Open-mindedness is a flexible mental attitude of welcoming new ideas, different perspectives, and unfamiliar experiences without prejudice or bias.

Spirituality and Mental Health

영성과 정신건강

This field explores how spiritual experiences — such as a sense of transcendent meaning, connectedness, and purpose in life — affect mental health. It is a broad concept that is distinct from religion.

Spiritual Intelligence

영적 지능

Spiritual Intelligence is the ability to explore the deeper meaning and purpose of life, and to navigate difficulties using inner wisdom. It is a wise, guiding force that arises from the deepest place within the heart.

Wabi-Sabi

와비사비

A Japanese aesthetic philosophy that finds beauty in imperfection, impermanence, and incompleteness — offering a gentle counter to perfectionism and a doorway to deeper acceptance.

Extrinsic Motivation

외재적 동기

Extrinsic motivation comes from external reasons such as rewards, recognition, or avoiding punishment.

Courage

용기

Courage is the inner strength to take a meaningful step forward even when you feel afraid.

Brave Space

용기의 공간

A respectful space where difficult conversations can still happen honestly.

Forgiveness

용서

Forgiveness is the choice to let go of anger and resentment toward someone who has hurt you.

Psychology of Forgiveness

용서의 심리학

Forgiveness is a psychological process of letting go of negative emotions toward a person or situation that hurt you. It is an act done for your own sake, not for the other person's.

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