Future Self
미래의 나
The Future Self is the psychological concept of imagining who you will become and letting that vision guide your choices today. The more connected you feel to your future self, the wiser your present decisions tend to be.
Body positivity
바디 포지티브
An approach that encourages respect, acceptance, and kindness toward your body.
Reflective Practice
반성적 실천
Reflective practice means consciously looking back on your own experiences and actions to turn them into learning and growth. It's not simple repetition, but a process of finding better directions through deep self-examination.
Flourishing
번영
Flourishing goes beyond simply having no problems — it's a rich psychological state where you feel meaning and purpose in life and are actively expressing your full potential. It represents the fullest expression of genuine happiness.
Discrimination
변별
Discrimination is the ability to notice differences between similar stimuli and respond to them differently.
Transformative Learning
변형적 학습
Transformative learning is a deep learning process that fundamentally changes the framework of your existing thoughts and beliefs. It's an experience where the very lens through which you see the world becomes different.
Separation Anxiety
분리 불안
Separation anxiety is the intense fear or distress felt when separated from a loved one. It is a normal part of development in young children.
Insecure Attachment
불안정 애착
A pattern where the bond with a caregiver feels unstable, leading to anxiety and difficulty feeling safe in relationships.
Tolerance of Uncertainty
불확실성 인내
Tolerance of Uncertainty is the ability to cope with situations where outcomes are unknown without being overwhelmed by anxiety. It's the mental flexibility to say, 'It's okay not to know.'
Critical Thinking
비판적 사고
The ability to analyze information logically rather than accepting it at face value.
Bereavement
사별
Bereavement is the experience of losing someone close through death. It can affect emotions, the body, daily life, and a person's whole sense of stability.
Savoring
사비카(Savoring)
Savoring is the ability to consciously appreciate and enjoy positive experiences. It involves intentionally prolonging and deepening the pleasure of good moments.
Social Learning
사회적 학습
Learning by observing and imitating others. Bandura's theory is the most well-known example.
Social Emotional Learning
사회정서학습
Social Emotional Learning is the process of developing the ability to understand emotions, build healthy relationships with others, and make responsible decisions. It's essentially learning to strengthen the muscles of the mind.
Life Satisfaction
삶의 만족도
Life satisfaction refers to the degree of contentment and fulfillment you feel when evaluating your life as a whole. It's not a fleeting mood, but an overall judgment about how your life is going.
Life Purpose
삶의 목적
Life purpose refers to a meaningful goal that comes from understanding why you exist and what direction your life is heading. Having a sense of life purpose can give you strength even in the face of hardship.
Purpose in Life
삶의 목적의식
A deep inner sense that gives direction and meaning to your life. People with a strong sense of purpose can find the strength to keep moving forward even in difficult circumstances.
Sandwich Generation
샌드위치 세대
The sandwich generation refers to middle-aged adults who are simultaneously caring for aging parents above and raising children below. The dual caregiving burden creates enormous stress for this generation.
Generativity vs. Stagnation
생산성 대 침체
In middle adulthood, this is the challenge of contributing to the next generation and leaving behind something meaningful.
Generativity
생성감
Generativity is the desire to leave something meaningful for the next generation and to contribute to others' growth. It's a warm inner motivation to make a lasting, meaningful impact on the world beyond yourself.
Meaning of Life
생의 의미
The subjective sense of why one's life is valuable and what purpose it holds. People who feel a sense of meaning in life tend to have better psychological health.
Narrative Identity
서사적 정체성
Narrative identity is the way we understand 'who we are' by weaving our life experiences together into a single, coherent personal story.
Beneficence
선행
Choosing to act in ways that genuinely help others.
Integrity
성실
Integrity means acting consistently according to your own values and principles. It's the inner strength to do what you believe is right, whether or not anyone is watching.
Thriving
성장 번영
Thriving is a state of living that goes beyond simply getting by — it means growing vibrantly and flourishing richly in life. It's when both your mind and your life grow and bloom together.
Contemplation
성찰
Quiet, sustained reflection on an experience, question, value, or possible direction in life.
Achievement Motivation
성취 동기
The inner drive to overcome challenges and attain high levels of performance, fueled by the desire to set and accomplish meaningful goals.
Extinction
소거
Extinction is when a learned behavior gradually disappears because reinforcement is no longer provided.
Acceptance
수용
A psychological attitude of acknowledging and embracing one’s experiences and emotions as they are, without judgment or avoidance. It is often the first step toward meaningful change.
Neurogenesis
신경발생
Neurogenesis is the process by which new nerve cells are created in the brain, offering hope that the brain can continue to grow and change even in adulthood.
Trust
신뢰
Trust is opening your heart with the belief that the other person won't hurt you. It's the most precious foundation of any healthy relationship.
Existential Crisis
실존적 위기
A deep anxiety and confusion experienced when confronting fundamental questions about existence — such as the meaning of life, purpose, freedom, and death.
Psychological Well-being
심리적 안녕감
Psychological well-being refers to wellness at the deeper dimensions of life, including self-actualization, growth, and meaning.
Psychological Safety
심리적 안전감
It's the sense of trust within a team that you won't be punished for making mistakes or speaking your mind.
Psychological Capital
심리적 자본
Psychological Capital refers to four core psychological resources: self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience. The richer these resources, the more flexibly you can overcome life's challenges.
Psychological Richness
심리적 풍요
Psychological richness is the feeling that life has grown deeper and broader through diverse, interesting experiences. It represents a distinct dimension of a good life, separate from happiness or meaning.
Psychological Resilience
심리적 회복탄력성
Psychological resilience is the inner strength that allows you to bounce back — or even grow stronger — after facing adversity or stress. It's a valuable capacity that anyone can develop through practice.
Morning Routine
아침 루틴
A set of activities repeated in a consistent order at the start of each day, forming habits that bring mental stability and set a positive direction for the day.
Alzheimer's Disease
알츠하이머병
A progressive neurodegenerative disease in which brain neurons gradually die, leading to worsening memory loss, cognitive decline, and eventually loss of independent functioning. It is the most common cause of dementia.
Grieving Process
애도 과정
The grieving process is the natural journey of experiencing and working through sorrow after losing someone you love. It takes time, but most people gradually find their way toward adaptation.
Adversarial Growth
역경 성장
The phenomenon of experiencing deeper psychological growth as a result of struggling with major life adversity, hardship, or crisis.
Open-Mindedness
열린 마음
Open-mindedness is a flexible mental attitude of welcoming new ideas, different perspectives, and unfamiliar experiences without prejudice or bias.
Spirituality and Mental Health
영성과 정신건강
This field explores how spiritual experiences — such as a sense of transcendent meaning, connectedness, and purpose in life — affect mental health. It is a broad concept that is distinct from religion.
Spiritual Intelligence
영적 지능
Spiritual Intelligence is the ability to explore the deeper meaning and purpose of life, and to navigate difficulties using inner wisdom. It is a wise, guiding force that arises from the deepest place within the heart.
Wabi-Sabi
와비사비
A Japanese aesthetic philosophy that finds beauty in imperfection, impermanence, and incompleteness — offering a gentle counter to perfectionism and a doorway to deeper acceptance.
Extrinsic Motivation
외재적 동기
Extrinsic motivation comes from external reasons such as rewards, recognition, or avoiding punishment.
Courage
용기
Courage is the inner strength to take a meaningful step forward even when you feel afraid.
Brave Space
용기의 공간
A respectful space where difficult conversations can still happen honestly.
Forgiveness
용서
Forgiveness is the choice to let go of anger and resentment toward someone who has hurt you.
Psychology of Forgiveness
용서의 심리학
Forgiveness is a psychological process of letting go of negative emotions toward a person or situation that hurt you. It is an act done for your own sake, not for the other person's.
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