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Neuroscience & Health

Job Burnout

Job Burnout

Job burnout is a state of emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced sense of effectiveness caused by chronic workplace stress. It goes beyond ordinary tiredness and reflects a deeper depletion of one's mental and emotional resources.

Details

Job burnout is defined by Christina Maslach across three core dimensions.

The first is emotional exhaustion — a profound depletion of energy and feeling completely drained. The second is cynicism — developing negative, detached attitudes toward one's work and the people involved in it. The third is reduced professional efficacy — a diminished sense of accomplishment and the feeling that one's efforts no longer make a difference.

Common causes include excessive workload, lack of recognition, loss of control over one's work, and conflicts between personal values and organizational demands.

It is important to recognize that burnout is not simply a personal failing — it is a structural problem that requires change at the organizational level, not just individual effort. Recognizing the early warning signs of burnout and responding to them promptly is essential.

If you're noticing these signs in yourself, speaking with a counselor like Mindy can be a helpful first step.

💡 Real-Life Example

A person who once felt passionate about their job begins to feel numb at work, goes through the motions without any sense of meaning, and finds themselves thinking, 'No matter what I do, it won't make a difference.' This pattern of exhaustion, detachment, and hopelessness is a hallmark of job burnout.

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This content is for educational purposes and does not replace professional medical diagnosis.

Job Burnout (Job Burnout) | 마음스캔 심리학 용어사전