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Therapy & Recovery

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing

A therapy that uses eye movements to reprocess traumatic memories, reducing their emotional distress.

Details

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a trauma treatment developed by Francine Shapiro in 1987, recognized by the WHO and the American Psychiatric Association as an evidence-based treatment for PTSD.

How It Works (Hypothesis)

Bilateral stimulation during EMDR (eye movements, auditory/tactile alternating stimuli) is hypothesized to activate mechanisms similar to memory processing during REM sleep, helping traumatic memories to be stored in a less distressing and more integrated way.

8-Phase Protocol

  • History-taking and treatment planning
  • Preparation (relaxation, building a safe place)
  • Assessment of target memory
  • Desensitization (processing memory with eye movements)
  • Installation of positive cognition
  • Body scan
  • Closure
  • Reevaluation
  • Effectiveness

    Beyond PTSD, research is ongoing into its effectiveness for anxiety, phobias, and complex trauma. If you'd like to explore whether EMDR might be helpful for you, Mindy is here to talk it through.

    💡 Real-Life Example

    A combat veteran who was hyperreactive to sounds after war trauma experienced a significant reduction in reactions following EMDR treatment.

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    This content is for educational purposes and does not replace professional medical diagnosis.

    Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) | 마음스캔 심리학 용어사전