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Trauma & Stress

Dissociation

Dissociation

An experience where consciousness, memory, identity, and perception become separated or disconnected from one another. It can range from mild everyday experiences to severe clinical conditions.

Details

Dissociation refers to a disruption in the normal integration of consciousness, memory, sensation, identity, or behavior. It exists on a spectrum, from mild forms (daydreaming, highway hypnosis) to severe forms (Dissociative Identity Disorder).

Trauma and Dissociation

Dissociation is activated as a protective survival mechanism in response to overwhelming traumatic experiences. It's as if the mind says: 'If I feel this directly, I won't be able to bear it — so I'll observe it from a distance.'

Types of Dissociation

  • Depersonalization: Feeling detached from one's own body, thoughts, or sensations
  • Derealization: Surroundings feel unreal or dreamlike
  • Amnesia: Gaps in memory or incomplete recall of certain periods of time
  • Approaches During Dissociation

    When dissociation occurs, grounding techniques can be very helpful. These are methods that anchor you to the present moment through your senses (such as the 5-4-3-2-1 technique or feeling the soles of your feet on the ground).

    If you find yourself experiencing dissociation frequently, Mindy can help you explore what may be triggering it and work with you on grounding and stabilization strategies.

    💡 Real-Life Example

    During a dangerous situation, feeling as though 'I'm watching a movie of myself' — a sense of unreality — or experiencing the sensation of observing oneself from outside one's own body.

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    This content is for educational purposes and does not replace professional medical diagnosis.

    Dissociation (Dissociation) | 마음스캔 심리학 용어사전