Back to Glossary
Forensic Psychology & Ethics

Restorative Justice

Restorative Justice

An approach that focuses on healing relationships and restoring well-being rather than punishment when harm has been caused by wrongdoing. Victims, offenders, and the community come together to participate in a shared process of healing.

Details

What is Restorative Justice?

Restorative Justice is a paradigm that seeks to resolve crime and conflict not through punishment, but through relationship repair and healing. It pursues a process where everyone heals together — by meeting the needs of victims, fostering accountability in offenders, and engaging the broader community.

Core Principles

  • Victim-centered: The needs and emotions of the victim are placed at the heart of the process
  • Offender accountability: Rather than punishment, the offender directly recognizes and takes responsibility for the impact of their actions
  • Community participation: The community joins in problem-solving and works to prevent recurrence
  • How Does It Work?

    Victim-Offender Dialogue: With the help of a trained mediator, the victim and offender meet to share their feelings and reach an agreement.

    Circle Process: Relevant parties sit in a circle and take turns speaking, so that every participant's voice is respected.

    Psychological Effects

    Research shows that victims who participate in restorative justice processes experience reduced post-traumatic symptoms and report higher satisfaction compared to those who go through traditional criminal proceedings. Offenders also tend to show lower rates of reoffending.

    Limitations and Cautions

    This approach cannot be applied to every situation. It should never be forced when the victim does not wish to participate or when safety cannot be guaranteed. The victim's right to choose is always the top priority.

    *If you're curious about whether restorative approaches might help in your situation, I'm here to explore that with you — Mindy*

    💡 Real-Life Example

    In a school bullying case, instead of punishment, the harmed student and the student who caused harm meet together with a mediator to share their feelings and work toward a mutual agreement.

    Ad

    Want to talk more about "Restorative Justice"?

    Mindy is here to explore this topic with you and offer personalized advice

    Related Psychological Tests

    Explore tests related to this topic to understand yourself more deeply

    This content is for educational purposes and does not replace professional medical diagnosis.

    Restorative Justice (Restorative Justice) | 마음스캔 심리학 용어사전