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Forensic Psychology & Ethics

Forensic Interview

Forensic Interview

A structured interview conducted for legal purposes, used to accurately and safely collect statements from victims of child abuse or other crimes without leading or influencing their responses.

Details

Forensic Interview

A structured interview professionally conducted to gather information for use in legal proceedings. It is used especially in cases involving child abuse, sexual violence, and domestic violence to accurately obtain victim statements.

Characteristics of Forensic Interviews

Structured Protocols

Forensic interviews follow scientifically validated, systematic protocols. Well-known examples include the NICHD Protocol and the CornerHouse (CARE) Protocol.

Core Principles

  • Open-ended questioning: Questions like 'Can you tell me what happened?' are used to avoid leading the interviewee
  • Non-suggestive approach: Care is taken to ensure the interviewer's opinions or expectations do not influence the statements given
  • Developmental considerations: Especially with children, language and methods are matched to the child's age and cognitive development
  • Recording: The interview is video-recorded to minimize the need for repeated interviews
  • The Importance of Child Interviews

    Mindy wants to emphasize that forensic interviews with children in particular must be conducted with great sensitivity and care. Children are vulnerable to suggestion, may change their answers in response to repeated questioning, and tend to try to meet adult expectations.

    Efforts to Protect Children

  • Creating an environment where the child feels comfortable and safe
  • Reducing repeated interviews to prevent secondary trauma
  • Ensuring only trained professionals conduct the interviews
  • Forensic interviewing is a specialized process that seeks to balance uncovering the truth while protecting the psychological safety of the person being interviewed.

    💡 Real-Life Example

    In a suspected child abuse case, a trained professional asks the child, 'Can you tell me in your own words what happened that day?' — this open-ended, non-leading question is a hallmark of a forensic interview.

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    This content is for educational purposes and does not replace professional medical diagnosis.

    Forensic Interview (Forensic Interview) | 마음스캔 심리학 용어사전