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Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

Electroconvulsive Therapy

A medical treatment that delivers brief, controlled electrical stimulation to the brain to restore its chemical balance, used when severe depression or other mental health conditions do not respond to medication.

Details

What is Electroconvulsive Therapy?

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is a medical treatment that applies brief, controlled electrical stimulation to the brain under general anesthesia to induce neurochemical changes in the brain. It is primarily used for serious mental health conditions that have not responded to other treatments.

When Is It Used?

  • Treatment-resistant depression: Severe depression that has not responded to multiple medications
  • Severe manic episodes: Cases that cannot be managed with medication
  • Catatonia: A state of inability to move or respond
  • Life-threatening situations: When there is refusal to eat or a serious risk of suicide
  • Modern Electroconvulsive Therapy

    Unlike in the past, modern ECT is performed safely using general anesthesia and muscle relaxants. Patients feel no pain during the procedure, and it is typically administered 2–3 times per week for a total of 6–12 sessions.

    A Note from Mindy

    Mindy wants to help you make informed decisions when choosing a treatment. There may be misconceptions and fears surrounding ECT, but modern medicine has greatly improved its safety and effectiveness. It is strongly recommended that you discuss this thoroughly with your doctor.

    💡 Real-Life Example

    A person who had not responded to several types of antidepressants experienced significant improvement in severe depressive symptoms after undergoing electroconvulsive therapy.

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    This content is for educational purposes and does not replace professional medical diagnosis.

    Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) (Electroconvulsive Therapy) | 마음스캔 심리학 용어사전