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Cultural & Diversity Psychology

Acculturation

Acculturation

The psychological process of adapting to a new cultural environment while finding balance between one's original culture and the new culture.

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What Is Acculturation?

Acculturation refers to the psychological, social, and behavioral changes that occur when an individual comes into sustained contact with a cultural environment different from their own.

When people move to a new cultural setting through immigration, study abroad, or international marriage, they experience changes ranging from language and daily habits to values and identity.

Berry's Acculturation Model

Psychologist John Berry classified acculturation into four strategies:

  • Integration: Maintaining both the original culture and the new culture in a harmonious balance
  • Assimilation: Abandoning the original culture and fully absorbing into the new culture
  • Separation: Adhering exclusively to the original culture and rejecting the new one
  • Marginalization: Feeling a sense of belonging to neither culture
  • Acculturative Stress

    The acculturation process can involve significant stress due to language barriers, social isolation, experiences of discrimination, and identity confusion. This is known as acculturative stress, and when severe, it can lead to depression, anxiety, and other psychological difficulties.

    Feeling confused between two cultures is a completely natural part of this process. It is perfectly acceptable to adapt at your own pace. Both who you were and who you are becoming are valuable.

    💡 Real-Life Example

    A family that immigrated from Korea to the United States learns English and local customs while continuing to speak Korean at home and observe Korean holidays, harmonizing two cultures — a good example of integration.

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    This content is for educational purposes and does not replace professional medical diagnosis.

    Acculturation (Acculturation) | 마음스캔 심리학 용어사전